Translation and Meaning of: 飛行場 - hikoujyou

The word 「飛行場」 (hikoujyou) is a Japanese term that designates an airfield or aviation field. This expression is formed by three kanji: 「飛」 (hi), which means "to fly"; 「行」 (kou), which expresses the idea of "going" or "movement"; and 「場」 (jou), which refers to "place" or "local." Thus, the composition of the kanji literally represents a "place for flying," giving a clear idea of the function of an aviation field.

The etymology of 「飛行場」 dates back to the need to designate spaces where aircraft could take off and land, with the rise of air transport in the early 20th century. The kanji 「飛」 is associated with the wings radical 「羽», reflecting the theme of flight. 「行」 is commonly used to represent movement or travel, while 「場」 often indicates a physical location. This combination of characters provides a clear image of a place related to aviation.

The widespread use of the term 「飛行場」 in Japan reflects the importance of aviation in modern society. Traditionally, while 「空港」 (kuukou), which means airport, is used for larger facilities with enger and cargo services, 「飛行場」 is used for smaller airstrips or locations intended for specific activities, such as flight training, military operations, or general aviation. Thus, the distinction between 「飛行場」 and 「空港」 is crucial for understanding the functionality and size of facilities in Japanese civil and military aviation.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 空港 (Kūkō) - Airport, usually used for commercial flights.
• エアポート (Eapōto) - The term "airport" is used in informal or marketing contexts.
• フライト場 (Furaito ba) - A place where flights take place can refer to an airport or another facility where aircraft take off and land.
• 飛行所 (Hikōjo) - Place for landing and takeoff of aircraft, it can be more general, including non-commercial airfields.
• 飛び立つ場所 (Tobitatsu basho) - Departure location, more descriptive and not as technical as the previous ones.