Translation and Meaning of: 零 - rei

The word 「零」 (rei) in Japanese has an interesting and multifaceted origin, playing a fundamental role in both the language and Japanese culture. Etimologically, the kanji 「零」 is composed of the radicals 「雨」, which means "rain", and 「令」, which suggests "command" or "order". Together, they form the idea of something that dissolves or falls, an abstract conception that can be associated with 'zero' or 'nothing'. This etymological construction reflects the fluidity and transience that can also be associated with absolute nothingness.

In definition, 「零」 is primarily used to represent the number zero, playing a role similar to zero in other cultures and numerical systems around the world. Beyond the numerical aspect, 「零」 is a word that can also be used to convey concepts of nullity or annihilation in certain Japanese expressions. In everyday contexts, the reading 「ゼロ」 (zero) is more commonly used in modern Japanese, especially in scientific and technological contexts, while 「れい」 (rei) is more traditional and formal.

The historical origin of using zero in Japanese mathematics, associated with 「零」, dates back to the influence of foreign cultures, such as the Chinese and Indians, who integrated the concept of zero into their own numerical systems. This intercultural heritage helped shape the way 「零」 is embedded in educational and mathematical contexts in contemporary Japan. Interestingly, in Japan, the symbol is also used in contexts such as temperature, reinforcing its broad role in describing absences and starting points.

In addition to its practical applications, 「零」 has deeper cultural and philosophical meanings in Japan. Being an island with a long Buddhist tradition, where the concept of emptiness or "mu" (無) is philosophically significant, zero is not merely an absence but also a potential. From this perspective, 「零」 can symbolize the essence of the non-existent that potentially gives rise to the cosmos and creativity, reflecting a contemplative and introspective aspect present in Japanese art and spirituality.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

  • ゼロ (Zero) - Number 0, used in mathematical contexts.
  • 0 (Zero) - Numerical representation of zero, used in mathematical and computer contexts.
  • 0 (Zero) - Numeric representation of zero in a format different from 0 (categorized as "full-width" in Japan).
  • 零度 (Reido) - Zero degrees, used to refer to temperatures, especially in scientific contexts.

Related words

零点

reiten

zero; no marks

零す

kobosu

to spill

零れる

koboreru

overflow; to spill

濡れる

nureru

To get wet

Romaji: rei
Kana: れい
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n5

Translation / Meaning: zero; anything

Meaning in English: zero;nought

Definition: A numerical word that indicates zero or nothing.

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How to Write in Japanese - (零) rei

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (零) rei:

Example Sentences - (零) rei

See below some example sentences:

涙が零れる。

Namida ga koboreru

The tears fall.

Tears shed.

  • 涙 (namida) - teardrop
  • が (ga) - subject particle
  • 零れる (koboreru) - spill, flow
The complete phrase means "tears are dripping."
零から始めよう。

Rei kara hajimeyou

Let's start from scratch.

Let's start from zero.

  • 零 (rei) - Zero
  • から (kara) - from
  • 始め (hajime) - start/begin
  • よう (you) - let's
零点になる前に寝なければならない。

Reiten ni naru mae ni nenakereba naranai

I have to sleep before midnight.

I have to sleep before it becomes zero.

  • 零点 - zero hour
  • になる - "become"
  • 前に - before
  • 寝なければならない - must sleep

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

零