Translation and Meaning of: 通り - toori

The Japanese word 通り[とおり] is a versatile term frequently used in daily life, but it also carries interesting cultural nuances. If you are studying Japanese or simply curious about the language, understanding its meaning, origin, and uses can enrich your knowledge. In this article, we will explore everything from the basic translation to practical contexts and memorization tips, all based on reliable sources like the Suki Nihongo dictionary.

In addition to meaning "street" or "way", 通り can express ideas such as "according to" or "exactly like". Its presence in everyday expressions and even in place names shows how it is rooted in the Japanese language. Let's uncover its details so you can use it naturally.

Meaning and translation of 通り

In its simplest form, 通り translates as "street" or "avenue," referring to public ways. However, its meaning goes beyond the literal sense. When used as a suffix in expressions, it can indicate conformity, as in 予定通り (yotei-dōri), which means "as planned." This semantic flexibility makes the word appear in various contexts.

Another common use is to convey the idea of "exactly how" something was said or done. For example, 言った通り (itta tōri) means "as I said". This dual function – both spatial and abstract – makes 通り a fundamental word for anyone who wants to communicate precisely in Japanese.

Origin and composition of kanji

The kanji 通 (tsū) is composed of the radical 辶 (which indicates movement) combined with 甬 (which suggests age). Together, they reinforce the idea of crossing or traversing a path, whether physical or metaphorical. This etymology, recorded in sources like Kanjigen and Kangorin, helps to understand why the word encomes both concrete spaces and abstract concepts.

It's worth noting that 通り is the kun'yomi (Japanese) reading of the kanji, while the on'yomi (Chinese) pronunciation is "tsū". This duality is common in many Japanese and reflects the linguistic history of the country. Knowing how to identify these readings can facilitate the learning of other derived vocabulary.

Tips for memorizing and using 通り

An effective way to memorize 通り is to associate it with everyday situations. For example, when walking through a busy street in Tokyo, notice how many have 通り in their names, such as 銀座通り (Ginza-dōri). This concrete use helps to reinforce the main meaning. The abstract sense can be practiced with phrases like 説明通り (setsumei-dōri), or "as explained."

Another strategy is to observe the kanji 通 in other words, such as 通る (tooru, "to through") or 交通 (kōtsū, "traffic"). This pattern of repeated radicals is common in Japanese and creates mental connections that speed up learning. : context is key to mastering multiple usages.

Cultural usage and frequency

In Japan, 通り not only names streets but also appears in expressions that reflect social values. The idea of acting 約束通り (yakusoku-dōri, "as promised") is linked to the importance of trust and fulfilling agreements in Japanese culture. This type of usage reveals how language and ethics are intertwined.

According to the NHK frequency corpus, 通り is among the 2,000 most used words in contemporary Japanese. Its presence in animes, dramas, and even song lyrics (like in songs by the group Perfume) proves its relevance. Observing these media examples can be a fun way to absorb its real meaning.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 道路 (Dōro) - Main road or highway
• 街路 (Gairo) - Urban street
• 街道 (Kaidō) - Important street or rural path
• 大通り (Ōdōri) - Wide street or main avenue
• 小道 (Komichi) - Narrow path or trail
• 歩道 (Hodō) - Sidewalk or pavement
• 通路 (Tsūro) - Corredor ou agem