Translation and Meaning of: 逃げる - nigeru

If you are learning Japanese, you have probably come across the word 逃げる (にげる, nigeru). It is a common verb in the language, but it carries interesting nuances that go beyond the simple act of "running away." In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and cultural use of this word, as well as practical tips for memorizing it. Whether for understanding dialogues in animes or for daily communication, knowing 逃げる is essential. Here at Suki Nihongo, our Japanese dictionary, you will find details that go beyond the literal translation.

Meaning and use of 逃げる

逃げる is a Japanese verb that means "to flee," "to escape," or "to avoid." It can be used in both physical contexts, such as running away from danger, and abstract situations, like avoiding responsibilities. For example, in a daily conversation, someone might say 彼は問題から逃げた (kare wa mondai kara nigeta), which means "He fled from the problem."

In Japanese culture, this word often carries a negative connotation, especially when referring to avoiding duties or challenges. However, it can also be used neutrally, as in 猫が逃げた (neko ga nigeta), or "The cat ran away." The flexibility of 逃げる makes it a useful word in various contexts.

Origin and writing of kanji

The kanji 逃げる is composed of two elements: the radical 辶 (which indicates movement) and 兆 (which can suggest an omen or sign). Together, they form the idea of "moving away from something," which aligns with the meaning of the word. This combination helps to understand why 逃げる is related to the concept of escape or evasion.

It is worth noting that 逃げる is a group 2 (ichidan) verb, which means its conjugation follows a more regular pattern. This makes it easier for Japanese learners, as verbs of this group tend to be more predictable in their past and negative forms.

Tips for memorizing 逃げる

An effective way to 逃げる is to associate it with concrete situations. If you have watched Japanese animes or dramas, you have probably heard characters shouting 逃げろ！(nigero!), which means "Run away!". This dramatic expression helps to cement the word in your memory.

Another tip is to practice with simple phrases, such as ここから逃げたい (koko kara nigetai), which means "I want to escape from here." Repeating it out loud and using it in real contexts reinforces learning. Additionally, noting down the kanji and its radical can help visualize the word better when it appears in texts.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 逃げ出す (nigedasu) - Flee or escape (leave a place quickly)
• 逃れる (nogareru) - Avoid or escape (usually from a situation or responsibility)
• 逃す (nogasu) - Let slip (lose an opportunity or let someone escape)
• 逃がす (nigasu) - Liberate or let go (allow someone or something to escape)
• 逃亡する (toubou suru) - Escape (in a more formal sense, such as escaping the law)
• 逃走する (tousou suru) - Escape (usually in a context of quick action or fleeing)