Translation and Meaning of: 返事 - henji

The Japanese word 「返事」 (henji) is widely used to refer to a reply or response, often in contexts of verbal or written communication. The etymology of this expression dates back to two distinct kanji: 「返」 (hen), which means "to return" or "to reply," and 「事」 (ji), which means "matter" or "thing." The combination of these characters reflects the idea of "returning to a matter," emphasizing the action of responding to a question or comment.

Historically, the use of 「返事」 can be traced back to ancient documents from Japan, where written communication was a crucial part of etiquette and diplomacy. During the feudal and Edo periods, letters and written messages played a vital role in maintaining political and social alliances. Thus, an appropriate and carefully considered response was essential, and the word "henji" symbolized much more than just a simple reply — it often represented a form of respect and consideration for the interlocutor.

「返事」is not just an isolated expression; its daily use in Japan is varied and can be found in different contexts. In the professional sphere, for example, the absence of a quick "henji" can be perceived as a lack of professionalism or respect. In personal life, responding promptly to an invitation or message demonstrates consideration and courtesy. In general, the ability to give a good response communicates attention and interest in dialogue, qualities highly valued in Japanese society.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 返答 (Hentō) - Response, often used in formal contexts or correspondence.
• 回答 (Kaitō) - Answer, usually used in question and answer contexts, such as in exams.
• 返信 (Henshin) - Response, more related to replies to messages or letters.
• 応答 (Ōtō) - Answer, used in contexts of communication or direct interactions, such as conversations.