Translation and Meaning of: 贈る - okuru

The Japanese word 贈る (おくる, okuru) carries a deep and culturally rich meaning that goes beyond a simple translation. If you are looking to understand its usage, origin, or how to apply it in your daily life, this article will explore all of that in a clear and practical way. Let's dive into the meaning, kanji writing, and how this expression is perceived in Japan, along with tips for memorizing it for good.

Meaning and usage of 贈る (おくる)

贈る (okuru) means "to present," "to offer," or "to donate," but with a special nuance. Unlike other similar verbs, such as あげる (ageru), it is used in more formal or significant situations, like gifts at ceremonies, donations, or gestures of great appreciation. For example, it is common to see 贈る in contexts like company anniversaries or weddings.

In everyday life, the Japanese reserve this word for occasions that require a certain solemnity. If you give a simple gift to a friend, you will probably use あげる. However, if it is something like a graduation gift for a teacher, 贈る fits better. This subtle distinction is essential to sound natural in the language.

The origin and writing of the kanji 贈る

The kanji 贈る is composed of two main elements: 貝 (kaí), which represents "shell" (formerly used as currency), and 曽 (sou), which suggests "accumulate" or "repeat". Together, they convey the idea of "offering something valuable repeatedly", reinforcing the ceremonial aspect of the word. This etymology is recorded in sources such as 漢字源 (Kanjigen), a reliable kanji dictionary.

It's worth noting that 贈る is not one of the most common verbs in daily life. According to the National Institute for Japanese Language's Word Database, it appears more in written texts or formal speeches. Nonetheless, knowing its usage helps to understand nuances of Japanese culture, especially in important social events.

Tips for memorizing and using 贈る

A practical way to 贈る is to associate it with special situations. Think of "gifts that require beautiful wrapping" or "occasions with speeches." Another tip is to the kanji 貝 (shell), since giving presents in the past involved valuable items. This visual association helps to differentiate it from more informal verbs like あげる.

To practice, try creating sentences like 先生に本を贈りました (Sensei ni hon o okurimashita – "I gave a book to the teacher"). Contexts like this show the implicit respect in the verb. If you are using an app like Anki, include real examples from Japanese articles or ceremonies to reinforce your learning.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 贈る

• 贈る - dictionary form
• 贈ります - Polite shape
• 贈った - simple past
• 贈るでしょう conditional form
• 贈っている - Continuous form

Synonyms and similar words

• 贈り (okuri) - Give, offer something as a gift.
• 送る (okuru) - Send something, usually to another person.
• 与える (ataeru) - To give, to grant, can imply a relationship of authority.
• プレゼントする (purezento suru) - To give as a gift; generally associated with festive occasions.
• 進呈する (shintei suru) - To formally offer, often related to business situations.
• 寄贈する (kizō suru) - Only, especially for institutions or organizations.
• 授与する (juyo suru) - To give, in the context of honors or awards.
• 贈答する (zōtō suru) - Gift exchange, usually on formal occasions.
• 贈物をする (okurimono o suru) - Give a gift; more emphatic on the act of giving.
• 送り届ける (okuri todokeru) - Send or deliver something or someone to a specific destination.