Translation and Meaning of: 観 - kan

If you are studying Japanese or have curiosity about the language, you may have come across the word 観[かん]. This expression carries deep meanings and is present in various contexts of Japanese culture. In this article, we will explore what it represents, its origin, how it is used in everyday life, and even tips for memorizing it. Whether to enrich your vocabulary or to better understand the Japanese mindset, this guide will help you.

The meaning of 観[かん]

The word 観[かん] can be translated as "observation," "view," or "perspective." It is linked to the idea of seeing something in a broader way, whether physically or metaphorically. In Japan, this term is often used in philosophical, artistic contexts, and even in everyday life to express a way of seeing the world.

A classic example is the use in compound words like 世界観[せかいかん] (worldview) or 人生観[じんせいかん] (philosophy of life). These combinations show how 観[かん] is related to personal or collective conceptions and interpretations. It is not just about looking, but about understanding and reflecting on what one sees.

The origin and writing of the kanji 観

The kanji 観 is formed by the radicals 見 (miru - to see) and 雚 (an ancient character related to birds). This combination suggests the idea of "observing like a bird," meaning to have a broad and distant view of things. This etymology reinforces the sense of perspective and analysis that the word carries.

According to the Kangorin dictionary, this kanji was incorporated into Japanese from classical Chinese, where it also represented concepts of contemplation and insight. Over the centuries, its use has expanded to areas such as religion, art, and even business, always maintaining this notion of "seeing beyond the obvious."

How 観[かん] is used in modern Japanese

In contemporary Japan, 観[かん] appears in various settings. From discussions about films and literature to market analyses, this word helps to express well-founded opinions. A director may talk about their 作品観[さくひんかん] (artistic vision), just as an economist discusses 経済観[けいざいかん] (economic perspectives).

It is worth noting that, although it is a versatile term, 観[かん] is not very common in casual conversations. Its use tends to be more formal or specialized, frequently appearing in written texts, debates, and contexts where depth of analysis is valued. For Japanese students, recognizing this pattern helps to use the word appropriately.

Tips for memorizing and using 観[かん]

An effective way to memorize 観[かん] is to associate it with mental images. Think of a bird flying high and observing the landscape – this scene captures the essence of the kanji well. Another strategy is to practice with compound words that you already know, such as 価値観[かちかん] (personal values) or 自然観[しぜんかん] (view of nature).

For those who use apps like Anki, creating cards with real sentences can be useful. For example: "彼の歴史観はユニークだ" (His historical perspective is unique). This type of context helps to internalize not only the meaning but also the practical application of the word in real situations.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 見る (miru) - Ver, olhar
  • 見える (mieru) - To be visible, to be able to see
  • 見つめる (mitsumeru) - Olhar fixamente
  • 見守る (mimamoru) - Observe carefully, watch over.
  • 見渡す (miwatasu) - Look around, have a broad view
  • 見聞きする (mimikisuru) - Hear and see, perceive
  • 見掛ける (mikakeru) - See the relaunch, notar
  • 見抜く (minuku) - See through, discern
  • 見逃す (minogasu) - Let it , lose sight
  • 見過ごす (misugosu) - Ignore, overlook
  • 見極める (mikiwameru) - Determine accurately, evaluate
  • 見込む (mikomu) - To have expectations, to rely on someone
  • 見習う (minarau) - Learn by observing, emulate
  • 見積もる (mitsumoru) - Estimate, calculate the quantity
  • 見合わせる (miawaseru) - Confront, compare
  • 見直す (minaosu) - Review, review
  • 見送る (miokuru) - Say goodbye, see someone leave
  • 見通す (mitoosu) - To foresee, to have a clear vision of the future.
  • 見出す (midasu) - Descobrir, encontrar
  • 見つける (mitsukeru) - Find, found
  • 見取る (mitoru) - Capture, perceive
  • 見据える (misuueru) - Look with determination, focus
  • 見放す (mihanasu) - Abandon, set aside
  • 見込み (mikomi) - Expectation, forecast
  • 見定める (misadameru) - Decide by seeing, choose based on observation.
  • 見合う (miau) - Combine, be compatible
  • 見いだす (miidasu) - To find something previously unnoticed

Related words

楽観

rakkan

optimism

悲観

hikan

pessimism; disappointment

主観

shukan

subjectivity; subject; ego

客観

kyakkan

objective

外観

gaikan

appearance; exterior; facade

観念

kannen

1. idea; notion; conception; 2. sense (eg duty); 3. Waiver; preparation; acceptance

観覧

kanran

visualization

観測

kansoku

observation

観点

kanten

point of view

観衆

kanshuu

spectators;observers;audience participants

Romaji: kan
Kana: かん
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: look; appearance; Show

Meaning in English: look;appearance;spectacle

Definition: olhar.

Quick Access
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How to Write in Japanese - (観) kan

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (観) kan:

Example Sentences - (観) kan

See below some example sentences:

観衆が大勢集まった。

Kanshū ga taisei atsumatta

The crowd gathered in large numbers.

Many people gathered.

  • 観衆 - Audience, spectators
  • が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • 大勢 - Large quantity, crowd
  • 集まった - Reuniram-se, juntaram-se
主観に基づいて判断する。

Shukan ni motodzuite handan suru

Decide based on subjective point of view.

Judgment based on subjectivity.

  • 主観に基づいて - based on the subjective
  • 判断する - judge
根底にある価値観は大切です。

Konteki ni aru kachikan wa taisetsu desu

Underlying values are important.

  • 根底 - means "base" or "foundation".
  • にある - is a particle that indicates the location of something, in this case, "is located at the base".
  • 価値観 - means "values" or "principles".
  • は - is a particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case "the values/principles".
  • 大切 - It means "important" or "valuable".
  • です - is a polite way of ending a sentence in Japanese, equivalent to "é" in Portuguese.
観察することは大切です。

Kansatsu suru koto wa taisetsu desu

Observing is important.

It is important to observe.

  • 観察すること - observation
  • は - Topic particle
  • 大切 - important
  • です - Verb to be/estar in the present
民主主義は大切な価値観です。

Minshu shugi wa taisetsu na kachikan desu

Democracy is an important value.

Democracy is an important value.

  • 民主主義 - democracy
  • は - Topic particle
  • 大切 - important, valuable
  • な - adjective particle
  • 価値観 - values
  • です - Verb to be/estar in the present
天体観測が大好きです。

Tentaikansoku ga daisuki desu

I love observing celestial bodies.

I love astronomical observations.

  • 天体観測 - Observing celestial bodies
  • が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • 大好き - Much loved, adored
  • です - Particle indicating the end of a sentence and formality
客観的に物事を見ることが大切です。

Kankyanteki ni monogoto wo miru koto ga taisetsu desu

It is important to see things objectively.

It is important to see things objectively.

  • 客観的に - objectively
  • 物事 - things, subjects
  • を - direct object particle
  • 見る - see, observe
  • こと - abstract noun indicating action or event
  • が - subject particle
  • 大切 - important, valuable
  • です - Verb ser/estar in the formal present tense
有名な観光地に行きたいです。

Yūmei na kankōchi ni ikitai desu

I want to go to a famous tourist place.

I want to go to a famous tourist spot.

  • 有名な - famous
  • 観光地 - Tourist attraction
  • に - particle indicating destination
  • 行きたい - want to go
  • です - a polite way of finishing a sentence
私は星座を観察するのが好きです。

Watashi wa seiza wo kansatsu suru no ga suki desu

I like to observe the constellations.

I like to observe constellations.

  • 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
  • は (wa) - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "I"
  • 星座 (seiza) - noun meaning "constellation"
  • を (wo) - particle indicating the direct object of the sentence, in this case, "constellation"
  • 観察する (kansatsu suru) - verb meaning "to observe"
  • のが (noga) - particle indicating the function of a nominal subject, in this case, "observing constellations"
  • 好き (suki) - adjective meaning "to like"
  • です (desu) - linking verb indicating a polite statement
私は悲観的な考え方をすることはできません。

Watashi wa hikanteki na kangaekata o suru koto wa dekimasen

I can't think of pessimism.

  • 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
  • は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
  • 悲観的な - Japanese adjective meaning "pessimistic"
  • 考え方 - Japanese noun meaning "way of thinking"
  • を - Japanese particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence
  • する - Japanese verb meaning "to do"
  • こと - A palavra japonesa que significa "coisa" é "もの" (mono).
  • は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
  • できません - Japanese verb meaning "not able to"

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

宮殿

kyuuden

Palace

連盟

renmei

link; union; alliance

和服

wafuku

Japanese clothes

kawa

leather

買い物

kaimono

shopping

観