Translation and Meaning of: 規格 - kikaku

The Japanese word 規格 (きかく, kikaku) is an essential term for anyone looking to understand organization and standardization in Japan, whether in industrial, technological, or even social contexts. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and everyday use, along with curiosities that help memorize it. If you are studying Japanese or just have an interest in Japanese culture, understanding 規格 may be more helpful than you imagine.

Meaning and Translation of 規格

規格 is often translated as "standard," "norm," or "specification." It refers to established rules or guidelines to ensure consistency, quality, or compatibility in products, processes, or systems. For example, in Japanese factories, the term is used to describe production standards that ensure the excellence for which the country is known.

It's worth noting that 規格 is not limited to technical contexts. In Japan, even social behaviors can follow unwritten "standards," reflecting the importance of collective harmony. This duality makes the term even more interesting for language students.

Origin and Composition of Kanjis

The kanji 規 (き, ki) means "rule" or "norm," while 格 (かく, kaku) can be translated as "standard" or "status." Together, they form a logical compound that reinforces the idea of something regulated. The origin of these characters goes back to classical Chinese, but they were adapted to Japanese with similar meanings.

An interesting fact is that 格 also appears in words like 資格 (しかく, shikaku), which means "qualification." This connection helps to memorize 規格, as both share the notion of criteria to be followed.

Everyday Uses and Cultural Contexts

In daily life, 規格 is more common in professional environments, such as industries, IT, and engineering. Phrases like "この製品は規格に合っています" (This product conforms to the standard) illustrate its practical use. However, the mindset behind the term permeates even Japanese social life, where adhering to implicit "standards" is valued.

In media such as animes or dramas, 規格 may appear in corporate or technical scenes, but rarely in informal dialogues. This reflects its more technical nature, although its concept is culturally relevant.

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Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 仕様 (Shiyou) - Way of use, manner in which something is done.
• 規範 (Kihan) - Standard, a guideline that establishes a desired behavior.
• 標準 (Hyoujun) - Standard, a reference that is considered normal or appropriate.
• 規定 (Kitei) - Regulations, specific rules that must be followed.
• 規程 (Kitei) - Formal procedure or regulation, often related to a specific organization.