Translation and Meaning of: 補う - oginau

If you are studying Japanese or have an interest in the language, you may have come across the word 補う (おぎなう). It carries an interesting meaning and is used in various contexts, from everyday situations to more technical discussions. In this article, we will explore what this word means, how it is written, its origin, and some practical examples of use. Furthermore, we will see how to memorize it efficiently and why it is relevant for those who want to master the language.

The meaning and writing of 補う

The word 補う (おぎなう) can be translated as "supply," "complete," or "compensate." It is used when something is missing or insufficient, and it is necessary to add or correct to balance the situation. For example, if someone is deficit in a budget, 補う can be used to indicate that this amount will be covered.

The kanji 補 is composed of the radical 示 (which relates to "showing" or "indicating") and the phonetic part 甫. Together, they reinforce the idea of something that is adjusted or reinforced. This kanji also appears in other words, such as 補助 (ほじょ, "aid") and 補充 (ほじゅう, "replenishment").

How and when to use 補う in daily life

In everyday life, 補う is a versatile word. It can be used in both concrete contexts, like restocking supplies in a market, and in abstract situations, such as compensating for a shortcoming in a relationship. A simple example would be: 彼の説明で知識を補った (With his explanation, I completed my knowledge).

It is worth noting that 補う is not an extremely common word in informal conversations, but it frequently appears in written texts, reports, and professional discussions. Its use demonstrates a more advanced level of language proficiency, making it especially useful for those who want to delve deeper into Japanese.

Tips for memorizing 補う

An effective way to memorize 補う is to associate it with situations where something needs to be completed. Think of practical examples, like "filling a gap" or "compensating for a loss." Creating flashcards with phrases like 不足を補う (cover the shortfall) also helps to consolidate learning.

Another strategy is to observe the kanji 補 and that it is related to the idea of "adjustment" or "reinforcement." If you already know words like 補助 or 補充, it becomes easier to make mental connections. Repeating the word in real contexts, whether by writing or speaking, also strengthens memorization.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 補う

• 補う - transitive verb
• 補った - past form
• 補わせる - causative form
• 補い - imperative form

Synonyms and similar words

• 補完する (Hokan suru) - Complete or supplement something that is missing.
• 補充する (Hojū suru) - Replenish or supply something that has been consumed.
• 補足する (Hosoku suru) - Add an explanation or additional information.
• 補う (Ogu) - Compensate or make up for a lack.
• 補填する (Hoten suru) - Restore or compensate financial losses.
• 補助する (Hojo suru) - To help or , usually in financial .
• 補償する (Hoshō suru) - Compensate for damage or losses, usually in a legal relationship.
• 補修する (Hoshū suru) - Repair or fix something that is damaged.
• 補強する (Hokyō suru) - Strengthen or reinforce something, like a structure.