Translation and Meaning of: 行う - okonau

The Japanese word 行う [おこなう] is an essential verb for anyone learning the language. Its main meaning is "to perform" or "to execute," but its application goes beyond the literal sense. In this article, we will explore everything from the origin and writing of the term to its everyday use and tips for memorization. If you've ever wondered how the Japanese use this word in daily life or why it appears so frequently, keep reading to find out.

Meaning and Translation of 行う

The verb 行う is often translated as "to carry out," "to execute," or "to conduct." It is used to describe actions that involve planning and realization, such as events, ceremonies, or specific tasks. Unlike other similar verbs, 行う carries a more formal tone, being common in organizational and public contexts.

In comparison to like する (suru - to do) or やる (yaru - to do in a more casual way), 行う (okonau) implies a more structured execution. For example, while する can be used for everyday activities, 行う appears more in situations like "hold a meeting" (会議を行う - kaigi o okonau) or "execute a project" (プロジェクトを行う - purojekuto o okonau).

Origin and Writing of Kanji

The kanji 行, which composes the verb, has Chinese origins and means "to go" or "to walk". In the context of 行う, it acquires the nuance of "putting into action". This character is composed of the radical 彳 (double step), which reinforces the idea of movement and execution. The combination with the okurigana う transforms the meaning into something more abstract, related to the execution of activities.

It is worth noting that 行う is one of the oldest verbs in the Japanese language, with records dating back to the Heian period (794-1185). Its presence in classical texts and official documents shows how it has always been linked to formal and ceremonial actions, a trait that persists to this day.

Everyday Use and Memorization Tips

In Japan, 行う is widely used in professional and academic contexts. Phrases like 試験を行う (to conduct an exam) or 式典を行う (to hold a ceremony) are common in formal environments. Its serious tone makes it less frequent in casual conversations, where する or やる are preferred.

To memorize 行う, one tip is to associate the kanji 行 with situations that require planning. Think of "putting something into motion," like a project or event. Another strategy is to create flashcards with practical examples, such as 会議を行う (hold a meeting), to reinforce the correct usage.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 行う

• 行う - base form
• 行います - Polished form
• 行った - past form
• 行われる - ive form
• 行える - potential form
• 行いましょう - imperative form

Synonyms and similar words

• 実施する (Jisshi suru) - Perform, implement
• 施行する (Shikō suru) - Enforce (laws, regulations)
• 執り行う (Toriokonau) - Conduct, carry out (ceremonies)
• 行なう (Okonau) - execute, carry out
• 行き渡る (Ikitataru) - To be distributed (widely)
• 行き届く (Ikidodoku) - Being provided with attention to detail
• 行き交う (Ikikau) - Circular, by each other (people, vehicles)
• 行き来する (Ikikiri suru) - Going and coming, comings and goings
• 行き先 (Ikisaki) - destiny
• 行き止まり (Ikidomari) - Dead end
• 行き違い (Ikijigai) - Misunderstanding, mismatch
• 行き過ぎる (Ikisugiru) - (from the desired point)
• 行く手 (Ikute) - Path, direction (future)
• 行く先 (Ikusaki) - Destination (future)
• 行く手を阻む (Ikute o habamu) - Prevent progress
• 行く手を遮る (Ikute o sageru) - Obstruct the way
• 行く手を断つ (Ikute o tatsu) - Interrupt the path
• 行く手を塞ぐ (Ikute o fusagu) - Block the way