Translation and Meaning of: 罰する - bassuru

The Japanese word 「罰する」(bassuru) is a verb that means "to punish" or "to penalize." The expression is composed of two kanji: 「罰」(batsu), which means "punishment" or "penalty," and 「する」(suru), which is an auxiliary verb used to form verbs from nouns and other elements. The etymology of the word can be traced back to ancient concepts of justice and punishment, which are fundamental in many cultures, including Japanese.

The kanji 「罰」 is interesting in itself, as it is composed of the radical 「罒」(amaigashira), which is often related to "nets" or "capture", and other components that together convey the notion of imposing a penalty or sanction. The act of punishing, in many cultures, carries moral and ethical implications, and this is no different in Japan, where justice is an integral part of society.

「する」(suru) is one of the most common verbs in the Japanese language, used as a versatile linguistic tool to transform nouns and other words into verbs. This allows the term 「罰する」 to express the action of applying a punishment, making it a direct and practical action verb in the context of the language. Thus, 「罰する」 carries not only the idea of punishment but also the execution of the action, reinforcing the authority of the one who practices it.

In Japanese culture, the application of punishments can be related to various areas, from everyday life to the legal system. The concept of justice and retribution is deeply rooted in society, reflected in traditional practices, social norms, and legal structures. Although 「罰する」 is a direct expression, the context in which it is used can vary widely, depending on the circumstances and the level of formality required.

Vocabulary

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Verb conjugation of 罰する

• 罰する - Basic form of the verb
• 罰します - Polite polite form
• 罰しました - simple past
• 罰しません - negative
• 罰しますか - interrogative

Synonyms and similar words

• 処罰する (shobatsu suru) - To apply a formal punishment, usually in a legal context.
• 懲罰する (choubatsu suru) - Punishment to correct inappropriate behavior, emphasizing reeducation.
• 罰を与える (batsu wo ataeru) - Imposing a penalty, highlighting the act of istering a punishment.
• 罰を下す (batsu wo kudasu) - Imposing a penalty, emphasizing the act of deciding on the punishment.