Translation and Meaning of: 絹 - kinu

The Japanese word 絹[きぬ] is one of those that carries not only a literal meaning but also a wealth of cultural and historical significance. If you are learning Japanese or simply interested in the language, understanding what this word represents can open doors to fascinating knowledge. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, everyday use, and even some curiosities that make it special.

Silk, pronounced "kinu", is a term that refers to silk, a material that has had significant importance in Japan over the centuries. But does this word go beyond its basic meaning? How is it used in real sentences and contexts? And why can it be interesting for Japanese language learners? Let’s discover all this and a little more.

Meaning and Origin of 絹[きぬ]

The word 絹[きぬ] refers to silk, a fine and valuable fabric produced from the cocoons of the silkworm. In Japan, silk has always played an important role, both in the economy and in traditional culture. The production of kinu dates back centuries, when the country was one of the main exporters of this material to the world.

The kanji 絹 is composed of the radical 糸 (ito), which means "thread," combined with 肙 (a component that reinforces the idea of something thin and delicate). This writing reflects well the nature of the material: a fabric made of delicate and strong threads. It is worth noting that, although "kinu" is the most common reading, this kanji can also be read as "ken" in certain compounds, such as 絹糸 (kenshi - silk thread).

Everyday and Cultural Lies

In modern Japan, the word 絹 still appears in various contexts, especially when discussing fine fabrics or luxury products. Phrases like "この着物は絹でできています" (Kono kimono wa kinu de dekite imasu - This kimono is made of silk) are common in shops and descriptions of handmade products.

Culturally, silk holds a special place in Japanese history. During the Edo period, for example, kinu kimonos were symbols of status and wealth. Even today, traditional ceremonies and important events often involve clothing made from this material. Furthermore, expressions like 絹のような肌 (kinu no you na hada - skin soft as silk) demonstrate how the word is used metaphorically to describe something soft and delicate.

Tips for Memorizing and Curiosities

If you are trying to memorize this word, a good tip is to associate the kanji 絹 with its radical 糸 (thread). Since silk is made from threads, this visual connection can help reinforce the meaning. Another strategy is to that "kinu" sounds similar to "kimono," a garment often made from this fabric.

An interesting fact is that, in the past, silk was so valuable that it was used as a currency along the Silk Road, connecting Japan to other civilizations. Furthermore, the silkworm (蚕 - kaiko) plays an essential role in this story, as it is the source of the raw material for the production of kinu.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 紬 (Tsumugi) - A type of silk fabric, often associated with a traditional style.
• 綿絹 (Menkiri) - Fabric made from a blend of cotton and silk.
• 絹織物 (Kinoruimon) - Silk fabric, used in various garments.
• 絹織り (Kinori) - Silk weaving process.
• 絹布 (Kinufu) - Silk fabric, usually thinner and of higher quality.
• 絹糸 (Kiniito) - Silk thread used in sewing and weaving.
• 絹織りの (Kinori no) - Regarding something made of silk fabric.
• 絹のような (Kinu no you na) - Like silk, used to describe softness or a texture similar to silk.
• 絹のように滑らかな (Kinu no you ni namerakana) - Smooth as silk; describing a very smooth surface.
• 絹のように柔らかい (Kinu no you ni yawarakai) - Soft as silk; describing a gentle touch.
• 絹のように軽い (Kinu no you ni karui) - Light as a feather; it refers to something that is very lightweight.
• 絹のように美しい (Kinu no you ni utsukushii) - Beautiful as silk; to describe beauty and elegance.
• 絹のように繊細な (Kinu no you ni sensai na) - Delicate as silk; refers to fragility or fine details.
• 絹のように透明な (Kinu no you ni toumei na) - Transparent as silk; refers to something that is clear or translucent.
• 絹のような手触りの (Kinu no you na tezukuri no) - Texture that resembles silk; to describe a feeling to the touch.
• 絹のような光沢のある (Kinu no you na koutaku no aru) - Shine similar to that of silk; to describe a glossy finish.
• 絹のような風合いの (Kinu no you na fuai no) - Quality similar to silk; referring to the touch and feel of the material.
• 絹のような質感の (Kinu no you na shitsukan no) - Texture similar to silk; describing the sensory quality of the material.
• 絹のような柔らかさの (Kinu no you na yawarakasa no) - Softness like silk; emphasizing the smoothness of the material.