Translation and Meaning of: 築く - kizuku

The Japanese word 築く (きずく, kizuku) carries a deep and versatile meaning, often used in contexts ranging from physical constructions to human relationships. If you are studying Japanese or simply interested in Japanese culture, understanding the usage and nuance of this expression can enrich your vocabulary. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, kanji, and practical applications in everyday Japanese life.

In addition to being a common verb in the language, 築く also reflects important cultural values, such as collective effort and long-term planning. Whether to describe the construction of a building or the formation of a relationship, this word appears in various situations. Here at Suki Nihongo, our detailed dictionary helps you master like this with real examples and clear explanations.

Meaning and usage of 築く

The verb 築く (きずく) means "to build," "to construct," or "to establish." It is used for both physical structures, such as houses and bridges, and for abstract concepts, such as career, trust, or friendship. For example, one can say "信頼を築く" (shinrai o kizuku) to express "to build trust." This duality makes the word quite versatile in modern Japanese.

Unlike 建てる (tateru), which specifically refers to erecting buildings or objects, 築く has a broader connotation and often implies a gradual process. When a Japanese person says "財産を築いた" (zaisan o kizuita), they are not just talking about accumulating wealth, but about a continuous effort over time. This nuance is important for those who want to use the word correctly.

Kanji and the origin of 築く

The kanji 築 is composed of two main elements: 竹 (take, bamboo) and 朮 (jutsu, an ancient medicinal plant). Originally, this character was associated with construction using natural materials, such as bamboo and clay, reflecting traditional Japanese techniques. Over time, its meaning expanded to include any type of building, whether concrete or symbolic.

According to the etymological dictionary 漢字源 (Kanjigen), the evolution of this kanji followed the urban development in Japan. While in the Nara period (710-794) it was primarily used for fortifications, today it appears in such as 築城 (kizukijou, castle construction) and 築堤 (kizukitei, levee construction). This history helps to understand why 築く still carries a tone of solidity and durability.

Tips for memorizing and using 築く

An effective way to 築く is to associate it with situations that require time and dedication. Think of sentences like "彼はビジネスを築いた" (kare wa bijinesu o kizuita, "he built a business"), which highlight the aspect of gradual growth. This type of context makes it easier to memorize, as the word gains a more concrete meaning in your mind.

Another tip is to observe the use of 築く in Japanese dramas and news reports, where it often appears in reports about the economy or inspiring stories. Programs like NHK News or series that depict entrepreneurship usually employ this verb, reinforcing its application in daily life. The more you expose yourself to real examples, the more natural your learning will be.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 築く

• 築く - basic form
• 築いた - simple past
• 築くだろう - Simple Future
• 築かせる - causative
• 築かれる - ive

Synonyms and similar words

• 築造する (chikuzou suru) - Building; generally refers to permanent structures.
• 建設する (kensetsu suru) - Build; with an emphasis on infrastructure projects.
• 創造する (souzou suru) - Creating; implies doing something new or original.
• 作り上げる (tsukuriageru) - Elaborate or finalize; emphasizes the creative process until completion.
• 造る (tsukuru) - To make; comprehensive, can refer to creating or building in general.