Translation and Meaning of: 競馬 - keiba

If you have ever watched an anime or Japanese drama and heard the word 競馬[けいば], you may have been curious about its meaning and use in everyday life in Japan. This expression, which combines two specific kanji, is directly related to a traditional and popular activity in the country. In this article, we will explore everything from its basic meaning to cultural curiosities about how the Japanese perceive and use this term.

Besides understanding the literal translation of 競馬, we will see its context in common phrases, its historical origin, and even tips to memorize this word effectively. If you are a Japanese language student or just an enthusiast of Japanese culture, this guide will help you better understand this term and its role in Japanese society.

The meaning and the kanji of 競馬

The word 競馬 is composed of two kanji: 競 (kei), which means "competition" or "rivalry," and 馬 (ba), which represents "horse." Together, they form the term that literally designates "horse racing." In Japan, this sport is not only a betting activity but also a tradition with centuries of history.

It is important to highlight that 競馬 is different from like 乗馬 (jouba, horseback riding) or 馬術 (bajutsu, equestrian arts). While the latter refer to the skill of riding or training horses, 競馬 specifically deals with competitive racing, often for entertainment and betting purposes.

The origin and history of horse racing in Japan

The practice of horse racing in Japan dates back to the Nara period (710-794), when it was held as part of Shinto rituals. However, the modern format of 競馬 only emerged in the late 19th century, influenced by European models. The first official racetrack was built in Yokohama in 1862, marking the beginning of this sport as we know it today.

Over time, 競馬 became one of the legalized forms of betting in the country, managed by the Japan Racing Association (JRA). Unlike other types of gambling, which are prohibited, horse racing has a special status in Japanese legislation, being a government-regulated exception.

The cultural and everyday use of 競馬

In contemporary Japan, 競馬 goes beyond sport – it is a cultural phenomenon. Dedicated TV programs, specialized magazines, and even mangas like "Uma Musume Pretty Derby" have further popularized this activity. Many Japanese people follow the main races, such as the Japan Cup or the Tenno Sho, even without being regular bettors.

An interesting fact is that the Japanese often use the term 競馬場 (keibajou) to refer to racetracks. Places like the Tokyo Racecourse in Fuchu attract thousands of visitors annually, especially during major events. For those studying Japanese, observing how this word appears in real contexts—from news reports to casual conversations—can be a great way to reinforce its meaning.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 競走馬 (kyousouba) - Racehorse
• 馬術 (bajutsu) - The art and technique of horseback riding
• 馬場 (baba) - Location for equestrian activities, such as a racetrack.
• 騎馬 (kiba) - Riding, the act of horseback riding
• 馬事 (baiji) - Topics related to horses
• 馬業 (bagyō) - Equestrian industry, horse business
• 馬房 (babol) - Stable or place to shelter horses
• 馬主 (banshu) - Horse owner, especially in races
• 馬匹 (bahi) - General term for horses, often used to describe specific horses in the context of racing.