Translation and Meaning of: 真実 - sana

The Japanese word 真実[さな] (shinjutsu or makoto) carries a deep weight in the language, representing concepts such as "truth," "reality," and "sincerity." If you are studying Japanese or simply interested in the culture of the country, understanding its meaning, origin, and usage can enrich your comprehension. In this article, we will explore everything from the kanji writing to the cultural context in which this word appears, including practical tips for memorization.

In the Suki Nihongo dictionary, 真実 is classified as a commonly used word in philosophical, literary, and even everyday discussions. Its kanji, 真 (true) and 実 (reality), already convey part of the meaning, but there are interesting nuances in how the Japanese use it. Let’s uncover these layers below.

Meaning and writing of 真実

Shinjitsu is composed of two kanji: 真 (shin/makoto), which means "true" or "genuine," and 実 (jitsu/mi), associated with "reality" or "fruit." Together, they form the idea of "essential truth" or "concrete fact." The most common reading is しんじつ (shinjitsu), but まこと (makoto) also appears, especially in literary or poetic contexts.

It is worth noting that, while 真実 and 真理 (shinri, "absolute truth") may seem similar, the former is more related to objective facts, while the latter has a philosophical bias. This detail makes a difference when choosing which term to use in a conversation or text.

Everyday and cultural use

In daily life, Japanese people use 真実 to affirm indisputable facts, as in "真実を話す" (to tell the truth). However, in ethical discussions or journalistic articles, it takes on a more solemn tone, almost like a moral principle. TV series and manga often employ it in plots about family secrets or dramatic revelations.

Culturally, the valuing of sincerity in Japan means that 真実 appears in proverbs like "真実はいつか明るみに出る" (The truth always comes to light). Here, the word describes not just a fact, but a virtue. This dualism between objective reality and personal integrity is part of what makes it so rich.

Tips for memorization and curiosities

An effective way to 真実 is to associate its kanji 真 with authentic objects (like 本物 - honmono) and 実 with tangible things (like 果実 - kajitsu, "fruit"). Another method is to create flashcards with sentences like "彼は真実を隠した" (He hid the truth), which illustrate its practical use.

Interestingly, research from the National Institute of the Japanese Language shows that 真実 appears 3 times more in political debates than in informal conversations. This reflects its connection to discussions about transparency – useful information for anyone wanting to understand its significance in contemporary Japanese society.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 真相 (Shinsō) - The underlying truth or the reality behind a fact.
• 本当 (Hontō) - True; used to affirm the truth of something.
• 事実 (Jijitsu) - Fact; something that is objectively true or real.
• 実態 (Jittai) - The true condition or situation of something; the essence or the actual state.
• 実際 (Jissai) - In practice; it refers to reality or what actually happens.
• 真実性 (Shinjitsusei) - The quality of being true; authenticity.