Translation and Meaning of: 生計 - seikei

The Japanese word 生計 [せいけい] is a term that frequently appears in contexts related to livelihood and survival in Japan. If you are studying Japanese or are curious about the meaning and use of this expression, this article will explore everything from its translation to its usage in everyday life. Here at Suki Nihongo, we aim to provide clear and precise explanations for those who wish to learn the Japanese language in depth.

Meaning and translation of 生計 [せいけい]

In English, 生計[せいけい] can be translated as "livelihood" or "means of living." It refers to the resources necessary to sustain a person or family, such as salary, income, or any form of subsistence. Unlike words like 収入[しゅうにゅう] (income), which focus on monetary value, 生計 has a broader meaning, involving financial stability and the ability to provide for basic needs.

It is worth noting that 生計 is not limited to just the economic aspect. In some contexts, it can include elements such as housing and food, reflecting a holistic view of what is necessary to live. This breadth makes the term applicable in both informal conversations and discussions about social policies.

Origin and components of kanjis

The word 生計 is made up of two kanji: 生 (life, to be born) and 計 (to calculate, plan). Together, they form the idea of "calculating life" or "planning for livelihood." This combination reflects a traditional Japanese mindset that values financial planning and the responsibility of ensuring the well-being of oneself and family.

It is interesting to note that the kanji 計 also appears in words like 計算[けいさん] (calculation) and 計画[けいかく] (plan), reinforcing the notion of organization and foresight. This relationship between the ideograms helps to understand why 生計 is associated with a more structured approach to livelihood.

Everyday use and cultural context

In Japan, 生計 is frequently used in discussions about work and household economy. Phrases like "生計を立てる" (to make a living) are common and demonstrate the importance placed on financial stability. The term also appears in news and debates about social inequality, showing its relevant role in Japanese society.

Culturally, the word reflects values such as perseverance and responsibility. Many Japanese associate 生計 with the continuous effort to ensure the well-being of the family, a principle rooted in the country's work ethic. Therefore, its use goes beyond the literal meaning, carrying with it a significant symbolic weight.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 暮らし (kurashi) - Way of living, lifestyle.
• 収入源 (shūnyūgen) - Source of income; origin of financial gains.
• 生活費 (seikatsuhi) - Cost of living; necessary expenses to maintain daily life.
• 所得源 (shotokugen) - Source of income; it can be used in a more formal manner in tax contexts.