Translation and Meaning of: 為さる - nasaru

The Japanese word 為さる (なさる) is a term that piques curiosity both for its form and its use in everyday life. If you are studying Japanese or simply interested in the language, understanding how and when this word appears can be quite useful. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and cultural context, as well as tips for memorizing it correctly.

為さる is an honorific form of the verb する (suru - to do), often used to show respect when referring to the actions of others. Its usage is rooted in Japanese culture, which values hierarchy and politeness. Let's dive into the details of this word and discover how it fits into formal and informal communication.

Meaning and usage of 為さる

為さる is an honorific auxiliary verb that replaces する when one wishes to elevate the tone of the sentence, showing respect to the person who performs the action. It is commonly used in formal situations, such as conversations with superiors, clients, or in public speeches. For example, instead of saying "the teacher does," a speaker might choose to say "the teacher 為さる" to convey greater deference.

It's important to note that 為さる is not used to refer to one's own actions, as it would be considered presumptuous. Its use is restricted to third parties, especially in contexts where education and respect are essential. This distinction is crucial to avoid blunders in social interactions in Japan.

Origin and writing of kanji

The kanji 為 has an interesting history. Originally, it carried the meaning of "to do" or "to act," but over time, its use became more restricted to honorific constructions. The combination with the auxiliary verb さる reinforces the respectful tone, creating an expression that goes beyond the literal meaning.

It is important to note that although the kanji 為 is technically correct, the word is often written in hiragana (なさる) in everyday life. This is because the kanji writing can seem overly formal or even archaic in certain contexts. The hiragana version is more accessible and widely accepted in daily conversations.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to 為さる is to associate it with specific situations where formality is required. Imagine scenarios like business meetings, ceremonies, or interactions with older people. This contextualization helps to internalize when and how to use the word without confusion.

Another tip is to practice with real examples. Watching Japanese dramas or news can be helpful, as the use of honorific language is common in these media. Paying attention to how characters or presenters use 為さる makes it easier to understand the nuances of this expression.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• なさる (nasaru) - To perform, to do (honorific form of する)
• 行う (okonau) - Execute, perform, conduct (actions, events)
• 実行する (jikkou suru) - Execute, put into practice
• なす (nasu) - Do, perform (used in formal contexts)
• おこなう (okonau) - Perform, conduct (in a respectful manner, similar to 行う)
• はたす (hatasu) - Complete, fulfill a task or duty
• つくす (tsukusu) - Dedicate yourself, exhaust all efforts on a task
• つとめる (tsutomeru) - Commit to a job or duty
• つかう (tsukau) - Use, employ (something or someone)
• つかえる (tsukaeru) - To be useful, to be at the service of