Translation and Meaning of: 液 - eki
The Japanese word 液[えき] is a common term in everyday and scientific vocabulary, but do you know everything about it? In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and practical uses, along with curiosities that go beyond the dictionary. Whether you are studying Japanese or just interested in the language, understanding how this word works can be more useful than you think. Here at Suki Nihongo, our goal is to provide clear and detailed explanations for those who truly want to learn.
The meaning and origin of 液[えき]
液[えき] is a kanji that means "liquid" in Japanese, used in words like 液体[えきたい] (liquid) and 血液[けつえき] (blood). Its origin dates back to ancient Chinese, where the character represented the idea of a fluid or fluid substance. The radical on the left, 氵, is a variation of 水[みず] (water), indicating its relation to liquids.
In Japan, this kanji is often found in scientific, medical contexts, and even in daily life, such as on product packaging. Its pronunciation, "eki," also appears in other , such as 溶液[ようえき] (chemical solution), showcasing its versatility. Learning 液[えき] can be an important step for those studying technical Japanese or looking to expand their vocabulary.
How 液[えき] is used in everyday Japanese
In Japan, 液[えき] appears in various products, from medications to cleaning items. If you've ever seen a package with 洗浄液[せんじょうえき] (cleaning liquid), for example, you've come across this kanji. It is also common on beverage labels and even in first aid instructions, such as in the case of 消毒液[しょうどくえき] (disinfectant).
Furthermore, the word is used in more technical expressions, such as 液晶[えきしょう] (liquid crystal), found in cell phone and TV screens. Its frequent use in different areas makes it a valuable term for those who want to communicate accurately in Japanese, whether in everyday situations or in professional contexts.
Tips for memorizing 液[えき] and avoiding confusion
An effective way to memorize 液[えき] is to associate it with the water radical (氵), which appears in other kanjis related to liquids, such as 池[いけ] (pond) and 油[あぶら] (oil). This visual connection helps to solidify the meaning more easily. Another tip is to practice with compound words, such as 液体[えきたい] (liquid) and 液状[えきじょう] (liquid form), to understand its usage in context.
Avoid confusing 液[えき] with similar-looking kanjis, such as 疫[えき] (epidemic disease), which has a different radical and distinct meaning. A good strategy is to create flashcards with practical examples or use apps like Anki to review regularly. The more you encounter this word in real texts, the more natural your memorization will become.
Vocabulary
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Synonyms and similar words
- 液体 (Ekitai) - liquid
- リキッド (Rikiddo) - Liquid (in English, used in a technical context)
- 液状 (Ekjou) - Liquid state
- 液状体 (Ekijoutai) - Liquid body
- 液状物 (Ekjoumono) - Liquid substance
- 液状物質 (Ekjoubusshitsu) - Liquid material
- 液状態 (Eki joutai) - Liquid state
- 液態 (Ekitai) - Liquid state
- 液質 (Ekishitsu) - Liquid quality
- 液状質 (Ekjoushitsu) - Net composition
- 液体状態 (Ekitai joutai) - Liquidity status
- 液状性 (Ekjousei) - Liquid viscosity
- 液性 (Ekisei) - Net worth
Romaji: eki
Kana: えき
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1
Translation / Meaning: liquid; fluid
Meaning in English: liquid;fluid
Definition: A state in which an object has the property of flowing.
Quick Access
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Sentences
How to Write in Japanese - (液) eki
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (液) eki:
Example Sentences - (液) eki
See below some example sentences:
Ketsueki wa karada no naka de juuyou na yakuwari o hatashite imasu
Blood plays an important role in the body.
Blood plays an important role in the body.
- 血液 (ketsueki) - blood
- 身体 (shintai) - body
- 重要 (juuyou) - important
- 役割 (yakuwari) - role/function
- 果たす (hatasu) - perform/fulfill
- しています (shiteimasu) - Is doing
Kekkan wa tainai no ketsueki o hakobu juuyou na yakuwari o hatashite imasu
The blood vessels play an important role in transporting blood throughout the body.
Blood vessels play an important role in transporting blood in the body.
- 血管 (ketsukan) - blood vessel
- 体内 (tainai) - inside the body
- 血液 (ketsueki) - blood
- 運ぶ (hakobu) - transport
- 重要な (juuyou na) - important
- 役割 (yakuwari) - role/function
- 果たしています (hatashite imasu) - performing
Kono ekitai no nōdo wa hijō ni takai desu
The concentration of this liquid is very high.
The concentration of this liquid is very high.
- この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this"
- 液体 - Noun meaning "liquid"
- の - particle that indicates possession or relationship between words
- 濃度 - noun that means "concentration"
- は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
- 非常に - adverb meaning "very"
- 高い - adjective that means "high" or "elevated"
- です - Verb "to be" in polite form
Kono ekitai wa hōwa jōtai desu
This liquid is in a state of saturation.
This liquid is saturated.
- この - indicates that what follows refers to something close to the speaker, in this case, "this"
- 液体 - Noun meaning "liquid"
- は - particle that indicates the theme of the sentence, in this case, "the liquid"
- 飽和状態 - compound noun meaning "state of saturation"
- です - Verb "to be" in polite form
Kono youeki wa totemo koi desu
This solution is very concentrated.
This solution is very dark.
- この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this"
- 溶液 - noun meaning "solution"
- は - Topic particle
- とても - adverb meaning "very"
- 濃い - adjective that means "concentrated"
- です - linking verb that indicates the polite and educated form of speech
Rittoru wa ekitai no tairyaku no tan'i desu
The liter is the unit of the volume of the liquid.
- リットル - unit of volume measurement
- は - Topic particle
- 液体 - liquid
- の - Possession particle
- 体積 - volume
- の - Possession particle
- 単位 - unidade
- です - Verb "to be" in the present tense
Ekitai wa toumei desu
The liquid is transparent.
- 液体 (ryūtai) - Noun meaning "liquid"
- は (wa) - grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
- 透明 (tōmei) - adjective meaning "transparent"
- です (desu) - Auxiliary verb that indicates the polite and affirmative form of the present tense
Ekitai wa yōki ni irete atsukatte kudasai
The liquid should be handled in a container.
- 液体 (ryūtai) - liquid
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 容器 (yōki) - container
- に (ni) - target particle
- 入れて (irete) - put inside
- 扱って (atsukatte) - handle, deal with
- ください (kudasai) - Please, make.