Translation and Meaning of: 正 - sei

The Japanese word 正 (せい) carries deep meanings and various uses in daily life in Japan. If you are studying Japanese or just curious about this expression, understanding its context can open doors to a richer comprehension of the language and culture. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and practical uses of 正, as well as tips for memorizing it effectively.

Found in various contexts, from formal documents to everyday conversations, 正 is one of those words worth mastering. Whether to expand your vocabulary or to delve into the details of the Japanese language, this guide will help you uncover the secrets of this fascinating expression. Shall we begin?

Meaning and usage of 正 (せい)

The term 正 (せい) can be translated as "correct," "just," or "true," depending on the context. It is often used to convey the idea of something that is right, whether in moral, logical, or even mathematical . For example, in expressions like 正解 (せいかい), which means "correct answer," or 正義 (せいぎ), which refers to "justice."

Additionally, 正 also appears in more everyday contexts. In some Japanese establishments, you may see the word written in counts or records, indicating an exact or complete value. This versatility makes it a key element in the vocabulary of those studying Japanese.

Origin and writing of the kanji 正

The kanji 正 has an interesting origin that dates back to ancient China. It is composed of the radicals 止 (to stop) and 一 (one), suggesting the idea of "stopping at the right point" or "aligning with the truth." This combination well reflects the meaning of correctness and precision associated with the word.

In modern writing, 正 retains its classical form but can be found in different calligraphic styles. For those learning to draw kanji, practicing the strokes of 正 can be a good exercise, as it is not overly complex but still requires attention to detail.

Tips for memorizing 正 (せい)

An effective way to memorize 正 is to associate it with compound words you already know. For example, 正しい (ただしい) means "correct" and is a common expression in conversations. Repeating phrases like "その答えは正しい" (that answer is correct) can help internalize the usage of the word.

Another tip is to create flashcards with the kanji and its main meanings. Including practical examples and reviewing them regularly will strengthen your familiarity with 正. Additionally, paying attention when the word appears in animes, dramas, or Japanese texts can further consolidate your learning.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 正しい (Tadashii) - Certo, correto
  • 正確 (Seikaku) - I need, exact
  • 正当 (Seitō) - Just, legitimate
  • 正直 (Shōjiki) - honest, sincere
  • 正義 (Seigi) - Justice, morality
  • 正解 (Seikai) - Resposta correta
  • 正常 (Seijō) - Normal, regular
  • 正式 (Seishiki) - Official, formal
  • 正月 (Shōgatsu) - Japanese New Year
  • 正午 (Shōgo) - noon

Related words

正しく

masashiku

Certainly; undoubtedly; evidently

正に

masani

correctly; Certainly

不正

fusei

injustice; lack of justice; iniquity; impropriety; irregularity; dishonesty; illegality

訂正

teisei

correction; revision

正しい

tadashii

right; fair; correct; fair; honest; TRUE; adequate; direct; perfect

是正

zesei

correction; revision

正方形

seihoukei

square

正門

seimon

Main gate; main entrance

正当

seitou

fair; justifiable; right; due; adequate; equitable; reasonable; lawful; licit

正式

seishiki

due form; official; formality

Romaji: sei
Kana: せい
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: (logical) true; regular

Meaning in English: (logical) true;regular

Definition: Something that is in accordance with a standard or pattern.

Quick Access
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Sentences

How to Write in Japanese - (正) sei

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (正) sei:

Example Sentences - (正) sei

See below some example sentences:

私は彼の正体を知っている。

Watashi wa kare no shoutai o shitte iru

I know his true identity.

I know his identity.

  • 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
  • は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
  • 彼 - The Japanese personal pronoun that means "he" is "彼" (kare).
  • の - Japanese particle that indicates possession or relationship
  • 正体 - The Japanese noun that means "identity" or "true nature" is "本質" (honshitsu).
  • を - Japanese particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence
  • 知っている - Japanese verb that means "to know" or "to be familiar with," in the affirmative present tense
私の予想は正しかった。

Watashi no yosou wa tadashikatta

My forecast was correct.

My expectation was right.

  • 私 - personal pronoun that means "I"
  • の - particle that indicates possession or belonging
  • 予想 - noun meaning "forecast" or "expectation"
  • は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
  • 正しかった - verb in the past that means "I was correct" or "I got it right"

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

Correct