Translation and Meaning of: 正 - sei
The Japanese word 正 (せい) carries deep meanings and various uses in daily life in Japan. If you are studying Japanese or just curious about this expression, understanding its context can open doors to a richer comprehension of the language and culture. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and practical uses of 正, as well as tips for memorizing it effectively.
Found in various contexts, from formal documents to everyday conversations, 正 is one of those words worth mastering. Whether to expand your vocabulary or to delve into the details of the Japanese language, this guide will help you uncover the secrets of this fascinating expression. Shall we begin?
Meaning and usage of 正 (せい)
The term 正 (せい) can be translated as "correct," "just," or "true," depending on the context. It is often used to convey the idea of something that is right, whether in moral, logical, or even mathematical . For example, in expressions like 正解 (せいかい), which means "correct answer," or 正義 (せいぎ), which refers to "justice."
Additionally, 正 also appears in more everyday contexts. In some Japanese establishments, you may see the word written in counts or records, indicating an exact or complete value. This versatility makes it a key element in the vocabulary of those studying Japanese.
Origin and writing of the kanji 正
The kanji 正 has an interesting origin that dates back to ancient China. It is composed of the radicals 止 (to stop) and 一 (one), suggesting the idea of "stopping at the right point" or "aligning with the truth." This combination well reflects the meaning of correctness and precision associated with the word.
In modern writing, 正 retains its classical form but can be found in different calligraphic styles. For those learning to draw kanji, practicing the strokes of 正 can be a good exercise, as it is not overly complex but still requires attention to detail.
Tips for memorizing 正 (せい)
An effective way to memorize 正 is to associate it with compound words you already know. For example, 正しい (ただしい) means "correct" and is a common expression in conversations. Repeating phrases like "その答えは正しい" (that answer is correct) can help internalize the usage of the word.
Another tip is to create flashcards with the kanji and its main meanings. Including practical examples and reviewing them regularly will strengthen your familiarity with 正. Additionally, paying attention when the word appears in animes, dramas, or Japanese texts can further consolidate your learning.
Vocabulary
Expand your vocabulary with related words:
Synonyms and similar words
- 正しい (Tadashii) - Certo, correto
- 正確 (Seikaku) - I need, exact
- 正当 (Seitō) - Just, legitimate
- 正直 (Shōjiki) - honest, sincere
- 正義 (Seigi) - Justice, morality
- 正解 (Seikai) - Resposta correta
- 正常 (Seijō) - Normal, regular
- 正式 (Seishiki) - Official, formal
- 正月 (Shōgatsu) - Japanese New Year
- 正午 (Shōgo) - noon
Related words
Romaji: sei
Kana: せい
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3
Translation / Meaning: (logical) true; regular
Meaning in English: (logical) true;regular
Definition: Something that is in accordance with a standard or pattern.
Quick Access
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How to Write in Japanese - (正) sei
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (正) sei:
Example Sentences - (正) sei
See below some example sentences:
Hanjoshi wa hōritsu o seikaku ni tekiyō suru sekinin ga aru
The judge is responsible for applying the law accurately.
- 判事 - judge
- は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
- 法律 - law
- を - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
- 正確に - Precisely
- 適用する - Apply
- 責任 - responsibility
- が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
- ある - exist
Jitsuryoku wa seigi o koeru
Real power trumps justice.
Skill exceeds justice.
- 実力 - Skill, capacity
- は - Topic particle
- 正義 - Justice
- を - direct object particle
- 超える - sur, exceed
Shinpan wa kousei de aru beki da
The referee must be fair.
- 審判 - referee/judge
- は - Topic particle
- 公正 - justice/impartiality
- で - mode particle
- ある - verb "to be/estar" in the present tense
- べき - suffix that indicates obligation/ necessity
- だ - verb "to be" in the present (casual form)
Seisei na koudou wo torimashou
Let's take correct actions.
Let's take the right action.
- 是正 (shisei) - It means "correction" or "rectification"
- な (na) - Particle indicating adjective
- 行動 (koudou) - It means "action" or "behavior"
- を (wo) - particle that indicates direct object
- 取りましょう (torimashou) - Polite form of the verb "toru", which means "to take" or "to perform"
Bouryoku wa kesshite seitouka sareru beki de wa arimasen
A violência nunca deve ser justificada.
Violence should never be justified.
- 暴力 - violence
- は - Topic particle
- 決して - never, in any way
- 正当化 - justification, legitimation
- される - ive form of the verb "to do"
- べき - it should
- ではありません - formal denial of the polite form of "being"
Seigi wo mamoru tame ni tatakaimasu
I will fight to protect justice.
Fight to protect justice.
- 正義 - It means "justice" in Japanese.
- を - particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence.
- 守る - Verb that means "protect" or "defend".
- ために - expression that indicates the purpose or objective of the action, in this case, "to protect justice".
- 戦います - verb that means "fight" or "combat".
Tadashiku koudou suru koto ga taisetsu desu
It is important to act correctly.
- 正しく - adverb meaning "correctly"
- 行動する - verb that means "to act, to behave"
- こと - noun that means "thing, fact"
- が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
- 大切 - Adjective meaning "important, valuable"
- です - Auxiliary verb that indicates the polite form of speech
Tadashii michi wo arukimashou
Let's walk the right way.
Let's walk the right road.
- 正しい - adjective meaning "correct" or "right"
- 道 - noun meaning "path" or "road"
- を - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
- 歩き - verb meaning "walk" or "walk"
- ましょう - suffix indicating a suggestion or invitation to do something
Seikini ikiru
Live positively.
Live to the right.
- 正 - means "correct" or "fair" in Japanese.
- に - It is a particle that indicates the means or the way in which something is done.
- 生きる - signifies "to live" in Japanese.
Reigi tadashii hito wa sonkei sareru
An educated and courteous person is respected.
Educated people are respected.
- 礼儀正しい - respectful, courteous
- 人 - person
- は - Topic particle
- 尊敬される - ser respeitado, ser irado
Other Words of this Type: noun
See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun
