Translation and Meaning of: 正 - sei

The Japanese word 正 (せい) carries deep meanings and various uses in daily life in Japan. If you are studying Japanese or just curious about this expression, understanding its context can open doors to a richer comprehension of the language and culture. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and practical uses of 正, as well as tips for memorizing it effectively.

Found in various contexts, from formal documents to everyday conversations, 正 is one of those words worth mastering. Whether to expand your vocabulary or to delve into the details of the Japanese language, this guide will help you uncover the secrets of this fascinating expression. Shall we begin?

Meaning and usage of 正 (せい)

The term 正 (せい) can be translated as "correct," "just," or "true," depending on the context. It is often used to convey the idea of something that is right, whether in moral, logical, or even mathematical . For example, in expressions like 正解 (せいかい), which means "correct answer," or 正義 (せいぎ), which refers to "justice."

Additionally, 正 also appears in more everyday contexts. In some Japanese establishments, you may see the word written in counts or records, indicating an exact or complete value. This versatility makes it a key element in the vocabulary of those studying Japanese.

Origin and writing of the kanji 正

The kanji 正 has an interesting origin that dates back to ancient China. It is composed of the radicals 止 (to stop) and 一 (one), suggesting the idea of "stopping at the right point" or "aligning with the truth." This combination well reflects the meaning of correctness and precision associated with the word.

In modern writing, 正 retains its classical form but can be found in different calligraphic styles. For those learning to draw kanji, practicing the strokes of 正 can be a good exercise, as it is not overly complex but still requires attention to detail.

Tips for memorizing 正 (せい)

An effective way to memorize 正 is to associate it with compound words you already know. For example, 正しい (ただしい) means "correct" and is a common expression in conversations. Repeating phrases like "その答えは正しい" (that answer is correct) can help internalize the usage of the word.

Another tip is to create flashcards with the kanji and its main meanings. Including practical examples and reviewing them regularly will strengthen your familiarity with 正. Additionally, paying attention when the word appears in animes, dramas, or Japanese texts can further consolidate your learning.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 正しい (Tadashii) - Certo, correto
  • 正確 (Seikaku) - I need, exact
  • 正当 (Seitō) - Just, legitimate
  • 正直 (Shōjiki) - honest, sincere
  • 正義 (Seigi) - Justice, morality
  • 正解 (Seikai) - Resposta correta
  • 正常 (Seijō) - Normal, regular
  • 正式 (Seishiki) - Official, formal
  • 正月 (Shōgatsu) - Japanese New Year
  • 正午 (Shōgo) - noon

Related words

正しく

masashiku

Certainly; undoubtedly; evidently

正に

masani

correctly; Certainly

不正

fusei

injustice; lack of justice; iniquity; impropriety; irregularity; dishonesty; illegality

訂正

teisei

correction; revision

正しい

tadashii

right; fair; correct; fair; honest; TRUE; adequate; direct; perfect

是正

zesei

correction; revision

正方形

seihoukei

square

正門

seimon

Main gate; main entrance

正当

seitou

fair; justifiable; right; due; adequate; equitable; reasonable; lawful; licit

正式

seishiki

due form; official; formality

Romaji: sei
Kana: せい
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: (logical) true; regular

Meaning in English: (logical) true;regular

Definition: Something that is in accordance with a standard or pattern.

Quick Access
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How to Write in Japanese - (正) sei

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (正) sei:

Example Sentences - (正) sei

See below some example sentences:

判事は法律を正確に適用する責任がある。

Hanjoshi wa hōritsu o seikaku ni tekiyō suru sekinin ga aru

The judge is responsible for applying the law accurately.

  • 判事 - judge
  • は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
  • 法律 - law
  • を - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
  • 正確に - Precisely
  • 適用する - Apply
  • 責任 - responsibility
  • が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • ある - exist
実力は正義を超える。

Jitsuryoku wa seigi o koeru

Real power trumps justice.

Skill exceeds justice.

  • 実力 - Skill, capacity
  • は - Topic particle
  • 正義 - Justice
  • を - direct object particle
  • 超える - sur, exceed
審判は公正であるべきだ。

Shinpan wa kousei de aru beki da

The referee must be fair.

  • 審判 - referee/judge
  • は - Topic particle
  • 公正 - justice/impartiality
  • で - mode particle
  • ある - verb "to be/estar" in the present tense
  • べき - suffix that indicates obligation/ necessity
  • だ - verb "to be" in the present (casual form)
是正な行動を取りましょう。

Seisei na koudou wo torimashou

Let's take correct actions.

Let's take the right action.

  • 是正 (shisei) - It means "correction" or "rectification"
  • な (na) - Particle indicating adjective
  • 行動 (koudou) - It means "action" or "behavior"
  • を (wo) - particle that indicates direct object
  • 取りましょう (torimashou) - Polite form of the verb "toru", which means "to take" or "to perform"
暴力は決して正当化されるべきではありません。

Bouryoku wa kesshite seitouka sareru beki de wa arimasen

A violência nunca deve ser justificada.

Violence should never be justified.

  • 暴力 - violence
  • は - Topic particle
  • 決して - never, in any way
  • 正当化 - justification, legitimation
  • される - ive form of the verb "to do"
  • べき - it should
  • ではありません - formal denial of the polite form of "being"
正義を守るために戦います。

Seigi wo mamoru tame ni tatakaimasu

I will fight to protect justice.

Fight to protect justice.

  • 正義 - It means "justice" in Japanese.
  • を - particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence.
  • 守る - Verb that means "protect" or "defend".
  • ために - expression that indicates the purpose or objective of the action, in this case, "to protect justice".
  • 戦います - verb that means "fight" or "combat".
正しく行動することが大切です。

Tadashiku koudou suru koto ga taisetsu desu

It is important to act correctly.

  • 正しく - adverb meaning "correctly"
  • 行動する - verb that means "to act, to behave"
  • こと - noun that means "thing, fact"
  • が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • 大切 - Adjective meaning "important, valuable"
  • です - Auxiliary verb that indicates the polite form of speech
正しい道を歩きましょう。

Tadashii michi wo arukimashou

Let's walk the right way.

Let's walk the right road.

  • 正しい - adjective meaning "correct" or "right"
  • 道 - noun meaning "path" or "road"
  • を - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
  • 歩き - verb meaning "walk" or "walk"
  • ましょう - suffix indicating a suggestion or invitation to do something
正に生きる。

Seikini ikiru

Live positively.

Live to the right.

  • 正 - means "correct" or "fair" in Japanese.
  • に - It is a particle that indicates the means or the way in which something is done.
  • 生きる - signifies "to live" in Japanese.
The phrase "正に生きる" can be translated as "to live correctly" or "to live justly."
礼儀正しい人は尊敬される。

Reigi tadashii hito wa sonkei sareru

An educated and courteous person is respected.

Educated people are respected.

  • 礼儀正しい - respectful, courteous
  • 人 - person
  • は - Topic particle
  • 尊敬される - ser respeitado, ser irado

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

Correct