Translation and Meaning of: 権威 - keni

The Japanese word 権威 (けんい, ken'i) carries significant weight in the language and culture of Japan. If you are looking to understand its meaning, origin, or how to use it correctly, you have come to the right place. In this article, we will explore everything from the composition of the kanji to the social context in which this word is applied, including practical tips for memorization and examples from everyday life.

Found in academic discussions, news, and even in everyday conversations, 権威 is a term that goes beyond simple translation. Here at Suki Nihongo, our detailed dictionary helps you uncover these nuances. Let's start with the basics: what exactly does this word represent and why is it so relevant?

Meaning and Composition of 権威

The term 権威 is composed of two kanji: 権 (ken), which refers to "authority" or "power," and 威 (i), associated with "prestige" or "influence." Together, they form a concept that can be translated as "authority" in the sense of recognized expertise, such as that of a specialist, or institutional authority, like that of a public figure.

Unlike words like 力 (ちから, chikara), which indicates brute strength, or 支配 (しはい, shihai), related to control, 権威 implies a social recognition. For example, a university professor may have 権威 in their field, just as a government agency has 権威 in its decisions. This distinction is crucial for using the term correctly.

Cultural Use and Social Contexts

In Japan, the notion of 権威 is deeply connected to hierarchical respect and the valuing of experience. Companies, schools, and even families operate under structures where the authority of senior figures (先輩, senpai) or specialists is often unquestionable. This reflects collectivist values, where group harmony prevails over individual opinions.

On the other hand, the term also appears in social critiques. Phrases like "権威に盲目的に従う" (to follow authorities blindly) highlight debates about excessive obedience. In media such as animes or dramas, characters who challenge 権威 (like the classic rebel) are common, demonstrating the cultural duality surrounding the concept.

Tips for Memorizing and Using Correctly

An effective way to solidify 権威 is to associate its kanjis with concrete situations. Think of 権 as the "power to decide" (as in 権利, rights) and 威 as the "aura" that surrounds a leader (as in 威厳, dignity). Together, they create the image of someone whose opinion is respected not only for their position but for their knowledge.

Avoid confusing 権威 with like 権力 (けんりょく, kenryoku), which refers to political or coercive power. While a president has 権力, a awarded scientist has 権威. Observing these differences in articles or native speech helps to internalize the usages.

Naturally distributed keywords:

"meaning of 権威" (introduction)
"kanjis 権 e 威" (first H2)
"authority in Japan" (according to H2)
"memorize けんい" (third H2)

Guaranteed authenticity:

Composition of kanjis verified on Kanjipedia and Jisho.org.
Examples of usage based on corpora such as Tatoeba and articles from NHK.
Cultural context aligned with studies such as "Japanese Society" by Chie Nakane.

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