Translation and Meaning of: 放り出す - houridasu

Etimology and Meaning of 「放り出す」 (houridasu)

The Japanese word 「放り出す」 (houridasu) is composed of two kanji: 「放」 and 「出」. The first, 「放」 (hou), means "to release" or "to let go", and the second, 「出」 (dasu), conveys the sense of "to go out" or "to put out". When combined, they form the verb "to throw away" or "to set aside". This expression evokes an image of something being removed from a context or abandoned, often suggesting disdain or neglect.

The origin of the use of this expression dates back to ancient Japanese texts, in which it was frequently used to describe actions of carelessness or negligence, such as forgetting something or disregarding a matter. This expression continues to be an important part of contemporary Japanese vocabulary, capturing the essence of negligence or interruption of something that was in progress.

Uses and Connotations of 「放り出す」

Depending on the context, 「放り出す」 can have both literal and figurative connotations. Literally, it can refer to someone throwing away objects or dumping something out of a physical space. However, figuratively, it can also describe situations where a task or responsibility is abruptly abandoned, such as when we say someone "quit their job" or "gave up on a project."

  • Literal Context: Used when physically throwing something away, like trash or unwanted objects.
  • Figurative Context: Frequently used to describe the action of abandoning responsibilities or commitments.

In cultural narratives, 「放り出す」also appears with an emotional weight, often evoking feelings of frustration or disappointment when, for example, one realizes that something has been thrown away or neglected without due attention. This can be applied in both personal and professional contexts, influencing the interpretation of the expression according to the tone and situation in which it is used.

Although the expression may seem simple at first glance, the depth of its meaning highlights the richness of the Japanese language in conveying emotional nuances with few words. When using 「放り出す」, it is essential to consider the context to appropriately capture the feeling one wishes to communicate.

Vocabulary

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Verb conjugation of 放り出す

  • 放り出す - Verb form in Japanese
  • 放り出ushi - Negative form in Japanese
  • 放り出して - Imperative form in Japanese
  • 放り出せる - Potential form in Japanese
  • 放り出している - Continuous form in Japanese

Synonyms and similar words

  • 放棄する (hōki suru) - Abandon, give up something, renounce a responsibility.
  • 投げ出す (nagedasu) - To give up, to throw something away; it can imply leaving something aside abruptly.
  • 放り投げる (hōrinarageru) - To despise or throw something carelessly, with a connotation of disdain.

Related words

放る

houru

Letting go

放棄

houki

abandonment; renounce; abdication (right responsibility)

投げ出す

nagedasu

play down; to abandon; to sacrifice; to throw away

放り出す

Romaji: houridasu
Kana: ほうりだす
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: to throw away; shoot; kick out; to give up; to abandon; neglect

Meaning in English: to throw out;to fire;to expel;to give up;to abandon;to neglect

Definition: Throw something into your hand with force.

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How to Write in Japanese - (放り出す) houridasu

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (放り出す) houridasu:

Example Sentences - (放り出す) houridasu

See below some example sentences:

彼女は彼を放り出した。

Kanojo wa kare o houridashta

She pushed him aside.

She left him.

  • 彼女 - It means "girlfriend" in Japanese.
  • は - Japanese grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence.
  • 彼 - It means "he" in Japanese.
  • を - Japanese grammatical particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence.
  • 放り出した - Japanese verb that means "to throw away" or "to abandon."

Other Words of this Type: verb

See other words from our dictionary that are also: verb

放り出す