Translation and Meaning of: 支出 - shishutsu

If you are studying Japanese or are curious about the language, you may have come across the word 支出 (ししゅつ). It frequently appears in financial contexts, but its meaning goes beyond a simple ing term. In this article, we will explore what this word represents, how it is used in daily Japanese life, and even tips for memorizing it efficiently. If you are looking for a reliable dictionary to deepen your studies, Suki Nihongo provides detailed explanations about like this.

The meaning and use of 支出 in Japanese

支出 is composed of the kanjis 支 () and 出 (to exit), forming the idea of "expenses" or "costs". Unlike more informal words such as お金を使う (to spend money), it carries a more formal tone, common in reports, budgets, and discussions about personal or business finances. Its use is frequent in economic news and official documents.

An interesting detail is that 支出 is not limited to money. In specific contexts, it can refer to the expenditure of resources such as time or energy. For example, in a work meeting, someone might say: このプロジェクトは時間の支出が大きい (This project requires a large expenditure of time). This flexibility makes the word useful in different situations.

The origin and structure of the kanjis for 支出

Analyzing the kanjis that compose 支出 helps to understand its meaning deeply. The first kanji, 支, represents "to " or "branching," while 出 means "to exit" or "to emit." Together, they convey the idea of something that "goes out of your control," like the money leaving your wallet. This logic is common in Japanese, where the combination of ideograms creates specific nuances.

It is worth noting that 支出 is not an old or rare word. It is present in modern vocabulary and is essential for those dealing with financial planning. Its direct opposite, 収入 (しゅうにゅう), means "income" or "revenue," forming a common pair in discussions about balance sheets and household budgets.

Tips for memorizing and using 支出 correctly

An effective way to reinforce 支出 is to associate it with practical situations. For example, when recording your monthly expenses, you can use the phrase: 今月の支出を記録する (Record the expenses of this month). Repeating the term in real contexts enhances memorization. Another tip is to create flashcards with usage examples, such as 支出を減らす (reduce expenses).

Avoid confusing 支出 with similar , such as 費用 (ひよう), which refers to "costs" or "expenses" in a more technical sense. While 費用 is common in contracts and business, 支出 has a broader usage, even appearing in everyday conversations when the topic is money. Mastering these differences is crucial to sound natural in the language.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 出費 (shuppi) - Expenses or costs; amount spent on a purchase.
• 経費 (keihi) - istrative or operational expenses; costs associated with business.
• 費用 (hiyou) - General costs or expenses; a broader term for spending.
• 支払い (shiharai) - Payment; the act of paying a sum of money.
• 支付 (shiharai) - Payment; used in formal or legal contexts to refer to the act of paying.
• 出費する (shuppi suru) - Expenditures; the act of spending money.
• 出費額 (shuppi gaku) - Total expenses; total amount spent.