Translation and Meaning of: 排除 - haijyo

If you are studying Japanese or have curiosity about the language, you may have encountered the word 排除 (はいじょ). It appears in formal contexts, documents, and even in everyday discussions. But what exactly does it mean? How is it used in practice? In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and cultural uses of this word, as well as tips for memorizing it correctly.

Unlike more everyday , 排除 carries a specific weight in the Japanese language. Its use is not limited to informal situations, and understanding its nuances can be essential for those who wish to master Japanese in professional or academic settings. Let's explore its writing in kanji as well as examples of how it appears in real sentences.

Meaning and usage of 排除 (はいじょ)

排除 is translated as "exclusion," "elimination," or "removal." It describes the act of taking something or someone out of a group, system, or process. For example, in a business context, one might talk about 排除 to refer to the exclusion of an obsolete method or the removal of an employee from a project.

The term is often used in discussions about politics, technology, and even public health. During the pandemic, for example, Japanese newspapers used 排除 to talk about virus elimination strategies. This application in serious topics reinforces its more formal and technical character.

Origin and composition of kanji

The word 排除 is made up of two kanji: 排 (hai), which carries the idea of "pushing out" or "rejecting," and 除 (jo), which means "removing" or "eliminating." Together, they create a broad sense of active exclusion. This combination is not random – it reflects a common construction in Japanese, where kanji with similar meanings come together to form more specific .

It is worth noting that 排 appears in other words such as 排他的 (はいたてき, "exclusive") and 排水 (はいすい, "drainage"), always maintaining this notion of expulsion or rejection. 除 is found in such as 解除 (かいじょ, "cancellation") and 掃除 (そうじ, "cleaning"), reinforcing its role in concepts of removal.

Tips to memorize 排除

An effective way to 排除 is to associate it with concrete situations. Think of filtering or selection processes – such as the exclusion of spam in email (迷惑メールの排除) or triage in a hospital. These mental images help create strong connections with the real meaning of the word.

Another strategy is to practice with flashcards, including not only the translation but also short examples. Phrases like "システムから問題を排除する" (remove a problem from the system) or "リストから名前を排除した" (I removed the name from the list) provide real context for the vocabulary. Spaced repetition, a technique proven by language acquisition studies, works particularly well with like this.

Cultural usage and frequency

In Japan, 排除 appears regularly in discussions about social inclusion. Debates about school bullying (いじめ) or workplace discrimination often use this term to describe behaviors of ostracism. This application reveals how the word goes beyond its literal meaning, touching on sensitive social issues.

Although it is not a common term like こんにちは or ありがとう, 排除 has a notable presence in written texts. A survey of the Japanese language corpus shows that it mainly appears in official documents, technical manuals, and opinion articles. For advanced students, mastering its use can mean a leap in understanding more complex materials.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 除外 (Jogai) - Exclusion; the act of leaving something out.
• 除去 (Jokyo) - Removal; act of taking away or eliminating something.
• 取り除く (Torinozoku) - Remove; the act of taking something from a place.
• 削除 (Sakujo) - Exclusion; the act of deleting or removing something, usually used in data contexts.
• 追放 (Tsuihō) - Expulsion; the act of banning or expelling someone from a place.