Translation and Meaning of: 授ける - sazukeru

The Japanese word 授ける (さずける) carries a deep and culturally relevant meaning, often associated with ideas of granting, bestowing, or transmitting something valuable. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and practical uses in everyday Japanese, as well as tips for memorizing it correctly. Whether you are studying Japanese or simply curious about this expression, understanding its context can enrich your vocabulary and your perception of the language.

Meaning and use of 授ける

授ける is a verb that means "to grant," "to bestow," or "to transmit." It is used in situations where someone delivers something of value, whether physical or abstract, such as knowledge, authority, or even blessings. For example, a master may 授ける a teaching to their disciple, or a leader may 授ける an honorary title.

Unlike more common verbs like あげる (to give), 授ける has a more formal and ceremonial tone. It often appears in traditional, religious, or hierarchical contexts, reinforcing the idea that the act of granting is solemn and significant.

Origin and components of kanji

The kanji 授 is composed of 扌(てへん), the radical for hand, and 受, which means "to receive." This combination suggests the idea of "ing something along with the hands." Meanwhile, ける is the kun'yomi reading of the verb, making 授ける a word with clear roots in the action of transferring.

It is interesting to note that, although 授ける involves the idea of "giving," its kanji also carries the component of "receiving." This reflects a Japanese cultural aspect where the relationship between giving and receiving is seen as a cycle, not just a unilateral action.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to 授ける is to associate it with formal or ceremonial situations. Think of awards, rituals, or the transmission of traditional knowledge. This word is rarely used in casual conversations, so focusing on this context helps avoid inappropriate uses.

Another tip is to observe the kanji 授, which appears in other related words, such as 教授 (きょうじゅ, professor) and 授与 (じゅよ, grant). Noticing these patterns makes memorization easier and expands your vocabulary in an organic way.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 与える (ataeru) - Give; provide.
• 贈る (okuru) - Give; to present, usually in formal contexts.
• 与べる (yoberu) - To be able to give; to cause something to be given.
• 与ぶ (yobu) - Give; use in more archaic forms.
• 与出す (yodasu) - Give or provide something to someone.
• 与す (yosu) - To give; a less common way.
• 与る (yaru) - Give; a more colloquial way.
• 授かる (sazukaru) - Receive; be given; receive as a gift.
• 授け与える (sazukeataeru) - To give and teach at the same time.
• 授ける授ける (sazukeru sazukeru) - To give countless times; emphasizes the continuity of the action.