Translation and Meaning of: 彼 - kare

The Japanese word 彼[かれ] is an essential term for anyone learning the language, especially for those who wish to communicate naturally in everyday life. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in different contexts. Additionally, we will look at tips for memorizing this word and some curiosities that may help in learning. If you are looking to understand more about Japanese, Suki Nihongo is the best dictionary to deepen your knowledge.

Meaning and use of 彼[かれ]

彼[かれ] is a personal pronoun that means "he." It is used to refer to a specific man, usually in informal or everyday situations. Unlike other more formal , 彼 carries a more direct and casual tone, being common in conversations between friends or family.

It is worth noting that, in some contexts, 彼 can also be used to refer to a boyfriend, especially when the relationship is already established. For example, if someone says "彼と映画を見に行った" (I went to the movies with him), they may be referring to their boyfriend, depending on the context of the conversation.

Origin and writing of the kanji 彼

The kanji 彼 is composed of the radical 彳 (which indicates movement or path) and 皮 (which means "skin" or "surface"). This combination suggests the idea of "something or someone that is beyond," which makes sense since the term refers to a third person distant from the speaker. This origin helps to understand why 彼 is used to indicate "he" in Japanese.

It is interesting to note that, although the kanji has this composition, its current use is not directly linked to the literal meaning of the radicals. Over time, the word has established itself as a personal pronoun, losing some of its connection to its original etymology.

Tips for memorizing and using 彼 correctly

An effective way to memorize 彼 is to associate it with everyday situations. For example, when watching a Japanese drama, pay attention when characters use this word to refer to a man. Repeating phrases like "彼は先生です" (He is a teacher) also helps to cement the term in memory.

Another tip is to avoid confusing 彼 with other pronouns, such as あの人 (that person) or 彼女 (she/girlfriend). While 彼 is more direct and informal, あの人 has a more neutral tone and can be used for both genders. Understanding these differences is essential for speaking Japanese naturally.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 彼氏 (Kareshi) - Boyfriend
  • 彼女 (Kareshi) - Girlfriend
  • 彼方 (Kanata) - Far, beyond
  • 彼方此方 (Kanata ko kata) - From one side to the other, everywhere
  • 彼方此世 (Kanata konose) - This world and the beyond
  • 彼方彼岸 (Kanata higashi) - The other side, beyond the horizon
  • 彼方彼界 (Kanata hikai) - Another world, different from ours
  • 彼方向こう (Kanata kohou) - That side
  • 彼方向こう側 (Kanata kohou-gawa) - The opposite side

Related words

彼此

arekore

One thing or another; this and that; this or that

彼の

ano

that over there

彼方

achira

1. there; there; that one

彼処

asoko

1. (UK) There; there; that place; 2. (x) (Col) genitals.

彼等

karera

they

彼女

kanojyo

she; girlfriend; darling

彼方此方

achirakochira

here and there

yako

servant; partner

向こう

mukou

in addition; there; opposite direction; the other part

hoka

other

Romaji: kare
Kana: かれ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: he; boyfriend

Meaning in English: he;boyfriend

Definition: Pronouns used for men and men in general.

Quick Access
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How to Write in Japanese - (彼) kare

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (彼) kare:

Example Sentences - (彼) kare

See below some example sentences:

彼は無言で部屋を出た。

Kare wa mugon de heya o deta.

He left the room in silence.

He left the room without saying a word.

  • 無言 (mugon) - Silence, absence of words
  • 彼 (kare) - He
  • 部屋 (heya) - Living room, bedroom
  • 出る (deru) - Exit
彼の努力が成程、成功へと繋がった。

Kare no doryoku ga naruhodo, seikou e to tsunagatta.

His effort, in fact, led to success.

His effort really resulted in success.

  • 彼 (かれ, kare): he
  • の (no): possessive particle (of)
  • 努力 (どりょく, doryoku): effort
  • が (ga): subject particle
  • 成程 (なるほど, naruhodo): in fact
  • 成功 (せいこう, seikou): success
  • へ (e): direction particle (to)
  • と (to): citation particle (here, indicating result)
  • 繋がった (つながった, tsunagatta): connected, took to
私は彼女の部屋を覗いた。

Watashi wa kanojo no heya o nozokita

I looked into her room.

I looked into her room.

  • 私 - personal pronoun that means "I"
  • は - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • 彼女 - noun meaning "girlfriend" or "her"
  • の - possessive pronoun indicating that "the room" belongs to "her"
  • 部屋 - noun that means "room" or "hall"
  • を - direct object particle indicating the object of the action
  • 覗いた - verb meaning "I looked" or "I spied"
彼女が近付いてきた。

Kanojo ga chikazuite kita

She approached.

She is coming closer.

  • 彼女 - means "girlfriend" or "her"
  • が - subject particle
  • 近付いて - verb "chikazuite," which means "to approach"
  • きた - The past form of the verb "kuru," which means "to come," is "kimashita" (きました) in polite form and "kita" (きた) in casual form.
彼女の声が突然跡切れた。

Kanojo no koe ga totsuzen atogireru

Her voice suddenly disappeared.

His voice was suddenly cut off.

  • 彼女の - "of the girlfriend"
  • 声が - "the voice"
  • 突然 - "suddenly"
  • 跡切れた - "stopped abruptly"
彼は貫禄がある。

Kare wa kanroku ga aru

He has an imposing presence.

He is worthy.

  • 彼 (kare) - he
  • は (wa) - Topic particle
  • 貫禄 (kanroku) - imposing presence, authority
  • が (ga) - subject particle
  • ある (aru) - Land, possess
彼は頑固な人です。

Kare wa ganko na hito desu

He is a stubborn person.

He is a stubborn person.

  • 彼 (kare) - he
  • は (wa) - Topic particle
  • 頑固 (ganko) - Stubborn, resolute
  • な (na) - Particle indicating adjective
  • 人 (hito) - person
  • です (desu) - Verb to be/estar in the present
彼は贈り物で彼女を賄った。

Kare wa okurimono de kanojo o motta

He presented her to impress her.

He controlled her with a gift.

  • 彼 - He
  • は - Topic particle
  • 贈り物 - Present
  • で - particle indicating means or tool
  • 彼女 - Girlfriend
  • を - Direct object particle
  • 賄った - Covered the expenses, paid
彼はいつも問題を誤魔化す。

Kare wa itsumo mondai o gomakasu

He always tries to cover up problems.

He always deceives the problem.

  • 彼 - personal pronoun "he"
  • は - Topic particle
  • いつも - adverb "always"
  • 問題 - noun "problem"
  • を - direct object particle
  • 誤魔化す - verb "deceive, disguise"
彼は最後まで追い込んで勝利を手にした。

Kare wa saigo made oikonde shōri o te ni shita

He fought to the end and got the victory.

He drove to the end and took the victory.

  • 彼 - personal pronoun "he"
  • は - Topic particle
  • 最後まで - "to the end"
  • 追い込んで - "pursue to the limit"
  • 勝利 - "victory"
  • を - direct object particle
  • 手にした - "conquered"

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

彼等

karera

they

我々

wareware

we

kimi

you (masc. Term for feminine)

kun

Mr. (junior); master; boy

こう

kou

in this way

he