Translation and Meaning of: 幕 - tobari

The Japanese word 幕[とばり] may seem simple at first glance, but it carries deep meanings and interesting cultural connections. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in everyday Japanese. Whether you are studying the language or are just curious about unique expressions, understanding 幕[とばり] can open doors to new linguistic and cultural discoveries.

In addition to uncovering the translation and the contexts in which this word appears, let’s dive into its writing, pronunciation, and even tips for memorizing it easily. Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, provides this information clearly and accessibly for students and enthusiasts of the language. Continue reading to discover everything about 幕[とばり]!

Meaning and use of 幕 [とばり]

幕[とばり] is a word that means "curtain" or "veil," usually used in contexts involving physical or symbolic separation. Unlike other words for "curtain," such as カーテン (kāten, from the English "curtain"), とばり has a more traditional and poetic tone. It can refer to heavy fabric curtains, like those used in kabuki theaters, or even to veils that separate sacred spaces in temples.

In everyday life, とばり is not as common as カーテン, but it appears in literature, plays, and descriptions of historical settings. Its usage evokes a sense of mystery or transition, often related to solemn events or ceremonies. For example, in Japanese tales, the word can describe the curtain that hides a secret or a dramatic moment.

Origin and writing of the kanji 幕

The kanji 幕 is composed of two main elements: the radical for "fabric" (巾) and the character 莭, which in the past was related to "dark" or "covered." Together, they form the idea of something that covers or separates, like a curtain. This combination well reflects the meaning of the word, as とばり often implies hiding or dividing spaces.

It is worth noting that 幕 also appears in other words, such as 幕末 (bakumatsu, final period of the shogunate) or 開幕 (kaimaku, opening of an event). Although the most common reading is "maku," in とばり it takes on a kun'yomi pronunciation, typical of native Japanese words. This duality between readings is a common challenge for students, but understanding the origin helps to reinforce vocabulary.

Tips for memorization and curiosities

An effective way to 幕[とばり] is to associate it with images of traditional Japanese curtains, like those in Noh or Kabuki theater. These scenes reinforce the idea of something that opens and closes, revealing or concealing a scene. Another tip is to think of the kanji 幕 as "fabric that covers the dark," since its radical and component suggest this relationship.

Interestingly, とばり can also appear in poetic or metaphorical expressions, such as "the veil of night" (夜のとばり), describing the descent of darkness. This type of usage shows how the word goes beyond its literal meaning, entering the realm of figurative language. For those who enjoy Japanese culture, recognizing とばり in books or theatrical plays can be an enriching experience.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 帷子 (To bari) - Fabric or curtain that is used to cover or separate areas.
• カーテン (Kaaten) - Cortina, geralmente usada em janelas.
• とばり (To bari) - Curtain or fabric that covers or divides a space.
• とばし (To bashi) - Term that refers to the action of using a curtain to separate or cover.
• とばしなどの幕 (To bashi nado no maku) - Curtain or partition fabric, among other similar items.
• とばりの幕 (To bari no maku) - Curtain that is specifically referred to as "fabric" or "curtain."
• とばり幕 (To bari maku) - Separation curtain, similar to the use of "幕".
• とばしの幕 (To bashi no maku) - Partition cloth related to the action of "bashi".