Translation and Meaning of: 届く - todoku

The Japanese word 届く [とどく] is an essential verb for anyone learning the language, especially due to its frequent use in everyday situations. Its main meaning revolves around the idea of "to reach," "to arrive," or "to be delivered," but its nuances go beyond the literal translation. In this article, we will explore the meaning, practical uses, and even some curiosities about how this word is perceived in Japan.

In addition to understanding the basic definition, it is important to know the contexts in which 届く appears, from informal conversations to formal situations. If you have ever wondered how the Japanese use this word in their daily lives or how to memorize it efficiently, keep reading to discover details that go beyond the dictionary.

Meaning and usage of 届く

The verb 届く can be translated as "reach," "arrive," or "be delivered," depending on the context. It is often used to indicate that something physical or abstract has reached its destination. For example, when a package arrives at its recipient or when a request is fulfilled, the Japanese use this word to express the completion of the process.

Another common use of 届く is in situations where something is perceived or understood. If someone shouts and the sound reaches you, it can be said that the shout "reached" your ears. Similarly, emotions or messages can "reach" someone's heart, showing how the word carries a deeper meaning than just the physical.

Origin and writing of kanji

The kanji 届く is composed of 届, which combines the radical for "door" (戸) with the component 由, suggesting the idea of something ing through an opening to reach its destination. This construction reflects the meaning of the word well, as it often involves the notion of something being transported or transmitted from one place to another.

It is worth noting that 届く is a verb from group 1 (godan), which means that its conjugation follows a specific pattern. For Japanese students, recognizing this group is useful when forming sentences correctly. The teinei (polite) form of the verb, for example, is 届きます, frequently used in formal situations or at work.

Tips to memorize and use 届く

An effective way to cement the meaning of 届く is to associate it with concrete everyday situations. Think of packages that arrive at the door (戸) or messages that are finally understood. Creating simple sentences like "荷物が届いた" (the package has arrived) helps to internalize the verb naturally.

In Japan, 届く is a frequently used word, especially in contexts like post, delivery services, and communication. Knowing how to use it correctly can prevent misunderstandings, as its meaning is quite specific. If you are learning Japanese, try practicing with real examples to gain confidence in using this very useful verb.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 届く

• 届く Dictionary form
• 届いた past
• 届かない Negative
• 届けて imperative
• 届けている Present continuous

Synonyms and similar words

• 届ける (todokeru) - Deliver; send (something to someone)
• 届け出る (todokederu) - ; notify (formally)
• 届け出す (todokesasuru) - Make a report; send a notification (formally)
• 届く (todoku) - Arrive; be delivered (to something)
• 届 (todoke) - Delivery; notification (usually refers to the act of delivering)