Translation and Meaning of: 姿 - sugata

The Japanese word 姿[すがた] is a term rich in meaning and deeply rooted in Japanese culture. If you are studying Japanese or simply have an interest in the language, understanding the use and nuance of this expression can open doors to a more authentic understanding of the language. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and practical applications, as well as curiosities that make 姿[すがた] a fascinating word.

Finding the exact translation of 姿[すがた] to English is not so simple, as it carries nuances that go beyond physical appearance. In the Suki Nihongo dictionary, you find that it can mean "form", "figure", or even "presence", depending on the context. But what really matters is how the Japanese use it in everyday life and in cultural expressions.

Meaning and usage of 姿[すがた]

姿[すがた] is often used to describe the appearance or form of someone or something, but with a connotation that goes beyond the superficial. For example, it can refer to a person's posture, their silhouette, or even their visible essence. Unlike words like 形[かたち] (which indicates physical form), 姿[すがた] carries a more poetic and subjective tone.

In everyday contexts, you might hear phrases like "彼の姿が見えない" (I can't see him), where the word denotes physical presence. In literature or more formal speeches, it can appear in expressions such as "美しい姿" (beauty in form or appearance), highlighting a more contemplative view.

Origin and components of kanji

The kanji 姿 is composed of two significant elements: the radical 女 (woman) and the component 次 (next, sequence). This combination suggests an idea of "form that presents itself" or "appearance in motion," which makes sense considering its use to describe not only the static but also the way something or someone shows themselves to the world.

Interestingly, this kanji does not have an extremely ancient origin, but its use was consolidated during the Heian period (794-1185), when aesthetics and appearance gained great importance in the Japanese court. Since then, 姿[すがた] has been employed both in everyday language and in literary works, maintaining its expressive power.

The concept of 姿 [すがた] in Japanese culture

In Japan, the word 姿[すがた] often appears in expressions that reflect cultural values. For example, "正しい姿" (sugata tadashii) describes someone who maintains a correct posture, not only physically but also morally. This kind of usage shows how the Japanese language connects appearance and character in an intrinsic way.

Additionally, 姿[すがた] is common in proverbs and sayings, such as "鬼の目にも涙" (even a demon can cry), where "鬼の姿" is originally used to talk about the unexpected nature of people. This aspect reveals how the word is connected to profound perceptions of identity and image in Japan.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 形態 (keitai) - Shape, outline, or structure of something.
• 姿勢 (shise) - Posture, physical or mental attitude.
• 姿容 (shiyou) - Appearance or external aspect, related to beauty.
• 姿 (sugata) - Form or shape, usually referring to appearance or configuration.