Translation and Meaning of: 夫 - oto

The Japanese word 夫 (おっと) is an essential term for those learning the language or interested in Japanese culture. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in everyday life. Additionally, we will understand its cultural perception and frequency of use, which are important points for students and enthusiasts. If you're looking for reliable information about 夫, you've come to the right place!

Meaning and usage of 夫 (おっと)

夫 (おっと) means "husband" in Japanese, being one of the most common ways to refer to the male spouse. Unlike more informal like ダーリン (darling), 夫 carries a more neutral and respectful tone. It is often used in formal and everyday contexts, such as in documents or serious conversations.

It is worth noting that, although it is a simple word, its use can vary depending on the relationship between the speakers. In traditional families, it is common to hear 夫 instead of affectionate nicknames. Among younger couples, like ハニー (honey) may be more frequent, but 夫 still appears in situations that require formality.

Origin and writing of the kanji 夫

The kanji 夫 has an interesting history. It is composed of the radicals 大 (big) and 一 (one), suggesting the idea of "adult man" or "one who s the family." This interpretation reflects traditional Japanese values, where the husband was seen as the provider of the home. Etymologically, the reading おっと comes from ancient Japanese, remaining to this day.

In writing, it is important to note that 夫 is not an extremely complex kanji, but its stroke order must be respected. Start with the top horizontal stroke, followed by the vertical stroke on the left, then the diagonal stroke down, and finally, the longer horizontal stroke. Mastering this sequence aids in memorization and correct calligraphy.

Trivia and memorization tips

An interesting fact about 夫 is that, despite being a common word, it doesn't appear as much in modern anime or dramas, where more casual are preferred. However, in series that depict traditional families or historical stories, 夫 is frequently used, reinforcing its role in formal language.

To memorize this word, a tip is to associate the kanji 夫 with the image of a man with open arms (represented by the radical 大), holding up the family. Another strategy is to practice with simple sentences, such as "夫は仕事に行きました" (My husband went to work), which help to reinforce the vocabulary in the correct context.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 主人 (Shujin) - Husband or owner; it can also refer to a person who has authority over others.
  • 夫君 (Fukun) - A formal or respectful term to refer to the husband.
  • ご主人 (Goshujin) - Honorific term to refer to someone else's husband or the owner of an establishment.
  • 夫さん (Otto-san) - Friendly or informal term to refer to the husband.
  • 旦那さん (Danna-san) - Informal and friendly term to refer to a husband.
  • 亭主 (Teishu) - A traditional term for husband, often used in domestic contexts.
  • おっさん (Ossan) - A colloquial term for an older man, which can refer to a husband in a family context.
  • おやじ (Oyaji) - Colloquial term that can refer to a father or an older man, and in some contexts, to a husband.
  • 男 (Otoko) - Man; it can refer generically to the male sex.
  • 男性 (Dansei) - Formal term for man or male.
  • 配偶者 (Haigusha) - Spouse; it can refer to the partner in a marriage, without specifying gender.
  • 夫婦のうちの男性側 (Fuufu no uchi no dansei-gawa) - It refers to the male part within a couple.
  • 夫人の配偶者 (Fujin no haigusha) - Male spouse of a wife; highlights the role of the man in marriage.
  • 結婚相手の男性側 (Kekkon aite no dansei-gawa) - It refers to the male partner in a marital relationship.
  • 伴侶の男性側 (Hanryo no dansei-gawa) - Male partner; refers to the man in the partnership relationship.

Related words

夫人

fujin

wife; madam; madam

夫妻

fusai

man and wife; couple

夫婦

fuufu

married couple; spouses; husband and wife; pair.

大丈夫

daijyoubu

safe; all good; OK

丈夫

jyoufu

1. Hero; knight; warrior; virile person; 2. Good health; robustness; strong; solid; durable

工夫

kufuu

device; scheme

主人

aruji

master; head (of a household); landlord; husband; employer; host

waga

my; our

漁師

ryoushi

fisherman

留学

ryuugaku

studying abroad

Romaji: oto
Kana: おっと
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: (my husband

Meaning in English: (my) husband

Definition: A married man.

Quick Access
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How to Write in Japanese - (夫) oto

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (夫) oto:

Example Sentences - (夫) oto

See below some example sentences:

革は丈夫で長持ちする素材です。

Kawa wa jōbu de nagamochi suru sozai desu

Leather is a durable and long lasting material.

  • 革 (kawa) - leather
  • は (wa) - Topic particle
  • 丈夫 (joubu) - resistant, durable
  • で (de) - connecting particle
  • 長持ちする (nagamochi suru) - last a long time
  • 素材 (sozai) - material
  • です (desu) - polite way of being
夫人はとても美しいです。

Fujin wa totemo utsukushii desu

The wife is very beautiful.

Mrs. It's very beautiful.

  • 夫人 - means "wife" in Japanese.
  • は - topic particle in Japanese, used to indicate the subject of the sentence.
  • とても - adverb in Japanese that means "very".
  • 美しい - adjective in Japanese that means "pretty" or "beautiful".
  • です - The verb "to be" in Japanese, used to indicate the existence or characteristic of something.
共稼ぎは夫婦の力を合わせることが大切です。

Kyōkasegi wa fuufu no chikara wo awaseru koto ga taisetsu desu

Dual income is important for couples to combine their strengths.

It is important to combine the power of the couple to make money.

  • 共稼ぎ (kyoukasegi) - It means "work together" or "teamwork".
  • 夫婦 (fuufu) - means "couple" or "husband and wife".
  • 力 (chikara) - means "strength" or "power".
  • 合わせる (awaseru) - means "to " or "to unite".
  • こと (koto) - It is a particle that indicates that the previous word is a noun and is being used as a direct or indirect object.
  • 大切 (taisetsu) - It means "important" or "valuable".
  • です (desu) - It is a toK3N that indicates that the sentence is a declaration or affirmation.
丈夫な男性が道を歩いている。

Joufu na dansei ga michi wo aruite iru

A strong man is walking down the street.

A durable man is walking on the road.

  • 丈夫な - adjective meaning "strong"
  • 男性 - noun that means "man"
  • が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • 道 - noun that means "path"
  • を - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
  • 歩いている - verb that means "is walking" in the present continuous
ナイロンは丈夫で使いやすい素材です。

Nairon wa jōbu de tsukaiyasui sozai desu

Nylon is a durable and easy-to-use material.

Nylon is a durable and easy-to-use material.

  • ナイロン - nylon
  • は - Topic particle
  • 丈夫 - Resistant
  • で - connecting particle
  • 使いやすい - easy to use
  • 素材 - Material
  • です - Completion particle
このドアの取っ手はとても丈夫です。

Kono doa no totte wa totemo jōbu desu

The handle on this door is very sturdy.

The handle of this door is very durable.

  • この - indicates that something is close or related to the speaker.
  • ドア - door.
  • の - possessive particle.
  • 取っ手 - doorknob.
  • は - topic particle, indicates that the subject of the sentence is the door handle.
  • とても - very.
  • 丈夫 - resistant.
  • です - verb ser/estar in the present tense.
このケースはとても丈夫です。

Kono kēsu wa totemo jōbu desu

This box is very resistant.

This case is very strong.

  • この - indicates proximity, in this case, "this"
  • ケース - means "case" or "box"
  • は - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "about"
  • とても - adverb meaning "very"
  • 丈夫 - adjective that means "resistant" or "strong"
  • です - verb "to be" in the present affirmative
丈夫な男性が好きです。

Joufu na dansei ga suki desu

I like strong men.

I like durable men.

  • 丈夫な - adjective meaning "strong, robust"
  • 男性 - noun that means "man, masculine"
  • が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • 好き - adjective that means "to like, to love"
  • です - verb indicating the polite or formal form of the present tense
大丈夫ですか?

Daijoubu desu ka?

Are you okay?

OK?

  • 大丈夫 - It means "it's all good" or "it's all right" in Japanese.
  • です - is a politeness particle in Japanese, which is added to the end of a sentence to make it more formal.
  • か - is an interrogative particle in Japanese, which is added to the end of a sentence to turn it into a question.
夫妻は永遠の絆で結ばれています。

Fusai wa eien no kizuna de musubarete imasu

The couple is united by an eternal bond.

The couple is connected by eternal bonds.

  • 夫妻 - couple
  • は - Topic particle
  • 永遠 - eternity
  • の - Possession particle
  • 絆 - ribbon
  • で - medium/instrument particle
  • 結ばれています - are united

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

公団

koudan

public corporation

論文

ronbun

thesis; rehearsal; treated; article

公開

koukai

presenting to the public

耕地

kouchi

arable land

拡大

kakudai

enlargement

夫