Translation and Meaning of: 大臣 - daijin

The Japanese word 大臣 [だいじん] is a term that piques curiosity both for its political meaning and its linguistic structure. In this article, we will explore what this word represents, its origin, how it is used in everyday Japanese, and some tips for memorizing it. If you are studying Japanese or just have an interest in Japanese culture, understanding like だいじん can enrich your knowledge of the language and Japanese society.

Meaning and use of 大臣[だいじん]

大臣[だいじん] is a word that means "minister" or "secretary of state." It is used to refer to high-ranking government officials, such as the Minister for Foreign Affairs (外務大臣) or the Minister of Education (文部科学大臣). In Japan, these positions are a fundamental part of the ministerial cabinet, led by the Prime Minister (内閣総理大臣).

The term often appears in news, political debates, and official documents. Its usage is formal, being rare in everyday conversations unless the subject is related to politics. For Japanese students, recognizing だいじん in real contexts can help better understand the governmental structure of Japan.

Origin and composition of kanjis

The word 大臣 is composed of two kanjis: 大 (big) and 臣 (servant, vassal). Together, they form the idea of a "great servant" or "high official," reflecting the government hierarchy. This combination has roots in the bureaucratic system of ancient China, which profoundly influenced Japan's political organization.

It's worth noting that 臣 can also be found in other words related to official positions, such as 家臣 (vassal of a feudal lord). This kanji carries a historical connotation of loyalty and servitude, something that still resonates in the modern usage of 大臣.

Tips for memorizing 大臣[だいじん]

An effective way to fix this word is to associate it with well-known political figures. For example, when watching Japanese news, pay attention when they mention 大臣 in reports about ministerial meetings or cabinet changes. Repeating the word in real contexts helps to consolidate learning.

Another strategy is to decompose the kanji. that 大 means "big" and 臣 is related to "service." Together, they form the image of a "great public servant," which makes memorization easier. This technique is useful for those who are already familiar with other compounds using these characters.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 閣僚 (Kakuryō) - Member of the cabinet
  • 内閣大臣 (Naikaku Daijin) - cabinet minister
  • 大臣官房 (Daijin Kanbō) - Minister's Office
  • 大臣官邸 (Daijin Kantei) - Official residence of the Minister
  • 大臣官房長 (Daijin Kanbōchō) - Chief of the Minister's Office
  • 大臣官房付 (Daijin Kanbōfu) - Office Assistant to the Minister
  • 大臣官房秘書課 (Daijin Kanbō Hishoka) - Department of Secretaries of the Minister's Office
  • 大臣官房審議官 (Daijin Kanbō Shingikan) - Commissioner for Office of the Minister Affairs
  • 大臣官房総務課 (Daijin Kanbō Sōmuka) - Minister's Office istration Department
  • 大臣官房報道官 (Daijin Kanbō Hōdōkan) - Spokesperson for the Minister's Office
  • 大臣官房国際部 (Daijin Kanbō Kokusai-bu) - International Department of the Minister's Office
  • 大臣官房法務課 (Daijin Kanbō Hōmuka) - Legal Department of the Minister's Office
  • 大臣官房経済課 (Daijin Kanbō Keizaika) - Economic Department of the Minister's Office
  • 大臣官房会計課 (Daijin Kanbō Kaikeika) - Ministry Office ing Department
  • 大臣官房人事課 (Daijin Kanbō Jinji-ka) - Office of the Minister Human Resources Department
  • 大臣官房地方課 (Daijin Kanbō Chihōka) - Regional Department of the Minister's Office

Related words

総理大臣

souridaijin

Prime Minister

長官

choukan

Boss; (Government) Secretary

首相

shushou

Prime Minister

元首

genshu

ruler; sovereign

外相

gaishou

foreign minister

大臣

Romaji: daijin
Kana: だいじん
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: Cabinet Minister

Meaning in English: cabinet minister

Definition: A minister responsible for a specific area of the government.

Quick Access
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Sentences

How to Write in Japanese - (大臣) daijin

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (大臣) daijin:

Example Sentences - (大臣) daijin

See below some example sentences:

大臣は政治家の中でも重要な役割を果たしています。

Daijin wa seijika no naka demo juuyou na yakuwari o hatashite imasu

Ministers play an important role among politicians.

The minister plays an important role among politicians.

  • 大臣 - minister
  • は - Topic particle
  • 政治家 - political
  • の - Possessive particle
  • 中でも - Especially among
  • 重要な - Important
  • 役割 - role/function
  • を - Direct object particle
  • 果たしています - performs (present progressive)
総理大臣は国の最高指導者です。

Sōridaijin wa kuni no saikō shidōsha desu

The prime minister is the highest leader of the country.

The prime minister is the highest leader of the country.

  • 総理大臣 - Prime Minister
  • は - Topic particle
  • 国 - Country
  • の - Possessive particle
  • 最高 - Louder, the loudest
  • 指導者 - Leader, guide, mentor
  • です - Verb "to be" in the present

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

大臣