Translation and Meaning of: 基本 - kihon

The Japanese word 基本[きほん] is a fundamental term for those learning the language or interested in Japanese culture. Its meaning goes beyond a simple translation, reflecting important concepts in daily life and the Japanese mindset. In this article, we will explore what this word represents, how it is used in different contexts, and why it is so relevant both in everyday vocabulary and in more formal expressions.

In addition to understanding the literal meaning of 基本, we will see how it appears in common phrases, its origin, and even tips for memorizing it more easily. If you have used the Suki Nihongo dictionary, you know how important it is to have access to clear and precise explanations about like this. Let's uncover all the details that make this word a key piece in Japanese.

Meaning and use of 基本[きほん]

In its most basic form, 基本 means "foundation," "base," or "principle." It is a word composed of the kanjis 基 (which refers to the base) and 本 (associated with origin). Together, they convey the idea of something essential, serving as a starting point for any construction, whether physical or abstract. For example, in martial arts, 基本技[きほんわざ] refers to the fundamental techniques that every practitioner must master.

The term is often used in educational, professional contexts, and even in discussions about ethics. In Japan, valuing the 基本 is seen as a positive trait, as it demonstrates respect for solid learning and tradition. Those who ignore the fundamentals are often criticized for seeking shortcuts or superficial results. This notion is deeply rooted in areas such as education, sports, and traditional arts.

The origin and components of 基本

The etymology of 基本 dates back to classical Chinese, where the characters 基 and 本 were already combined with a similar meaning. The kanji 基, by itself, carries the idea of foundation, appearing in words like 基礎[きそ] (foundation). 本 can mean "origin" or "book," depending on the context, but here it reinforces the notion of essential principle. This pairing was not invented in Japan, but was assimilated and adapted over the centuries.

Interestingly, although 基本 is a Sino-Japanese word (or "on'yomi"), its usage has become so natural in the language that many Japanese people don't even notice its foreign origin. Unlike some more technical , it appears frequently in everyday conversations, making it even more important for students. A tip for memorizing it is to associate the first kanji with "base" and the second with "main" – together, they form the concept of "foundation."

Basics of Japanese culture and society

In Japan, the importance given to 基本 goes beyond the linguistic meaning. It is a cultural value reflected in the way people learn and perform tasks. For instance, in schools and companies, it is common to hear phrases like 基本を大切に[きほんをたいせつに] ("value the basics"), which encourage dedication to fundamental details. This mentality explains why the country is known for its excellence in areas that require precision and discipline.

Even in the media, the word appears regularly. In animes like "Haikyuu!!" or "Shokugeki no Soma", characters often remind themselves of the importance of mastering the 基本 before attempting advanced techniques. This theme resonates with the Japanese audience but also offers a valuable lesson for foreign viewers: without a solid foundation, it is difficult to achieve mastery in any field. It is no wonder that 基本 is one of the first words that many learn when studying serious Japanese.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 基礎 (Kiso) - Base, foundation; refers to the base or cornerstone upon which something is built.
• 根本 (Konpon) - Essence, fundamental; indicates the origin or the root of something.
• 原則 (Gensoku) - Principle, rule; refers to fundamental norms or guidelines that guide actions.
• 本質 (Honshitsu) - Essence, nature; denotes the true nature or intrinsic quality of something.
• 本体 (Hontai) - True body; refers to the substance or central structure of something.
• 本来 (Honrai) - Naturally, originally; it refers to the original condition or characteristic of something.
• 本源 (Hongensu) - Original source; refers to the origin or main source of something.