Translation and Meaning of: 命ずる - meizuru

The Japanese word 「命ずる」 (meizuru) has a rich origin and is deeply rooted in the Japanese language. Etymologically, 「命ずる」 is composed of two kanji: 「命」 (mei), which means "order" or "life," depending on the context, and 「ずる」 (zuru), a verb form that indicates action. Together, they form a verb that conveys the idea of "ordering" or "commanding." This composition reflects the historical use of the word in contexts where authority or superiority is established to give directions or commands.

In everyday use, 「命ずる」 is a formal term that refers to giving orders or instructions. It is typically employed in contexts that require a level of respect or hierarchy, such as in military, legal, or corporate environments. In official documents, for example, this word may be used to formalize the issuance of orders or statements by the competent authority. Furthermore, the verb can be transformed into various forms to adjust the tone and politeness, such as its use in the ive or causative form.

The historical origin of the use of 「命ずる」 can be traced back to ancient times in Japan, when societies were governed by clear hierarchical structures. Using the word to give orders was common in feudal and military systems. Although modern Japanese has new expressions for similar actions, 「命ずる」 still holds its importance in formal and official contexts. Variations like 「命じる」 (meijiru) can be used as synonyms in some cases, but 「命ずる」 retains its relevance due to its more formal tone.

In summary, 「命ずる」 is an expression full of meaning and history, often used in contexts where formality and respect for authority are essential. Its use remains relevant in documents and ceremonies where tradition and ritual play important roles. Understanding this word not only illustrates aspects of the Japanese language but also reveals much about the cultural and historical dynamics of Japan.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 指示する (shiji suru) - Provide or give specific instructions.
• 指令する (shirei suru) - To give orders or instructions generally in a formal or military context.
• 命じる (meijiru) - To command or to order, often with authority.
• 指図する (shizu suru) - Give instructions or guidance, without the connotation of authority that "命じる" implies.
• 指揮する (shiki suru) - Directing or commanding, especially in an organizational or musical context.