Translation and Meaning of: 十分 - jippun

The Japanese word 十分[じっぷん] is a common term in everyday life in Japan, but it can cause confusion for language learners. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and practical uses, as well as cultural curiosities that help understand how it is perceived by native speakers. If you've ever wondered how to use 十分 correctly in sentences or what its relation to time is, keep reading to find out.

In addition to being a useful word for everyday situations, 十分 has interesting peculiarities in its writing and pronunciation. Here at Suki Nihongo, we aim to provide clear and precise explanations about Japanese , and this is no exception. Let's uncover everything from its basic usage to tips for memorizing it efficiently.

Meaning and use of 十分

十分 é uma palavra que pode ser traduzida como "suficiente" ou "bastante". Ela é frequentemente usada para expressar que algo está completo ou adequado, seja em quantidade, tempo ou qualidade. Por exemplo, ao dizer 十分です[じっぷんです], você está afirmando que já tem o suficiente ou que não precisa de mais nada.

An important detail is that 十分 can also refer to "ten minutes" when written with the same kanji, but read as じゅっぷん. This duality of meanings requires attention to context. However, the reading じっぷん is more common in the sense of "sufficient" and frequently appears in everyday conversations.

Origin and writing of kanji

The composition of 十分 comes from the kanji 十 (ten) and 分 (part, minute, divide). Together, they convey the idea of something that has been divided into ten parts and, by extension, something that is complete or satisfactory. This numerical relationship reflects a Japanese cultural view that wholeness can be represented by the number ten.

It is interesting to note that, although the kanji are the same for "ten minutes," the pronunciation changes depending on the meaning. This characteristic is common in Japanese and emphasizes the importance of paying attention not only to the characters but also to the reading and the context in which the word appears.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to memorize 十分 is to associate it with practical situations. Imagine someone offering more food and you respond 十分です to indicate that you are already satisfied. This type of concrete association helps to cement both the meaning and the correct pronunciation.

Another valuable tip is to practice with simple everyday phrases. For example: お金は十分あります (I have enough money) or 時間が十分ない (I don't have enough time). Repeating these examples out loud strengthens familiarity with the word and its natural use in conversations.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 十分 (juppun) - sufficient, quite
• 十分に (juppun ni) - sufficiently
• 十分な (juppun na) - enough, quite (adjective)
• 十分な量 (juppun na ryō) - sufficient quantity
• 十分な時間 (juppun na jikan) - enough time
• 十分な準備 (juppun na junbi) - sufficient preparation
• 十分な理由 (juppun na riyū) - sufficient reason
• 十分な証拠 (juppun na shōko) - sufficient proof
• 十分な経験 (juppun na keiken) - sufficient experience
• 十分な知識 (juppun na chishiki) - sufficient knowledge
• 十分な能力 (juppun na nōryoku) - sufficient ability
• 十分な注意 (juppun na chūi) - sufficient attention
• 十分な配慮 (juppun na hairyo) - sufficient consideration
• 十分な保証 (juppun na hoshō) - sufficient guarantee
• 十分な報酬 (juppun na hōshū) - sufficient reward
• 十分な利益 (juppun na rieki) - sufficient profit
• 十分な成果 (juppun na seika) - sufficient result
• 十分な満足 (juppun na manzoku) - sufficient satisfaction
• 十分な評価 (juppun na hyōka) - sufficient evaluation
• 十分な信頼 (juppun na shinrai) - sufficient confidence
• 十分な自信 (juppun na jishin) - self-confidence enough
• 十分な安心 (juppun na anshin) - sufficient tranquility
• 十分な快適 (juppun na kaiteki) - sufficient comfort
• 十分な健康 (juppun na kenkō) - sufficient health