Translation and Meaning of: 削減 - sakugen

If you are studying Japanese or are curious about the language, you may have come across the word 削減[さくげん]. It frequently appears in formal contexts, news, and even in discussions about the economy. But what does it mean exactly? How is it used in daily life in Japan? In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and practical uses of this word, as well as tips for memorizing it efficiently.

削減 is a term that carries significant weight in Japanese communication, especially in professional and governmental environments. Its use reflects important values of Japanese society, such as efficiency and resource management. Here, you will discover how to apply it correctly and avoid common pitfalls in translation.

Meaning and use of 削減

削減 means "reduction" or "cut," and is often used in contexts where there is a decrease in costs, personnel, or resources. For example, companies may announce 人員削減 (jin'in sakugen) to indicate mass layoffs. Governments also use the term when talking about 予算削減 (yosan sakugen), which refers to budget cuts.

It is worth noting that 削減 is not a word used casually. It appears more in formal records, reports, and strategic discussions. In everyday life, Japanese people prefer simpler like 減らす (herasu) for informal situations. This distinction is important for those who want to sound natural when speaking Japanese.

Origin and composition of kanjis

The word 削減 is composed of two kanji: 削 (SAKU), which means "to scrape" or "to erase," and 減 (GEN), which represents "to decrease" or "to reduce." Together, they reinforce the idea of an active and intentional reduction. The first kanji, 削, also appears in words like 削除 (sakujo), which means "elimination."

It is interesting to note that both kanjis have radicals related to water (氵) and knife (刂), which metaphorically suggests the act of "cutting" or "liquefying" something. This visual connection can aid in memorization, especially for students who are learning to write the characters.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to retain 削減 is to associate it with concrete situations. Think of news about Japanese companies reducing costs or governments cutting expenses. Creating flashcards with real examples helps to memorize not only the meaning but also the appropriate context of use.

Another strategy is to observe how the word appears in Japanese newspaper articles or corporate reports. Platforms like Suki Nihongo offer authentic examples extracted from real sources, which makes contextualized learning easier. Avoid translating 削減 always as "reduction", as in some cases "drastic cut" may be more appropriate.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 縮減 (shukugen) - Reduction or shortening, usually in an economic or resource context.
• 減少 (genshou) - Decrease or decline in quantity, volume, or intensity.
• 削減する (sakugen suru) - Reduce or cut, usually referred to budgets or expenses.