Translation and Meaning of: 判 - han
Definition and Usage
The word 「判」 (han) has different interpretations in the Japanese context, being used mainly as a noun and also as a prefix. In its most common use, it refers to "judgment", "seal" or "stamp", depending on the context in which it is inserted. One of its well-known applications is as a personal seal, widely used for signatures on official documents in Japan.
Etymology and Roots
The kanji 「判」 is composed of two main radicals: 「半」 (han), which means "half," and 「刀」 (katana), representing a "blade" or "sword." This combination can be interpreted as a metaphor for the division and precision required in a judgment or decision, as "cutting" is an action associated with marking or delineating something clearly. Thus, the kanji carries within it the idea of separation, analysis, or definition.
Historical Origin
Historically, the use of the word 「判」 can be traced back to ancient times, when societies used different objects to mark and authenticate official documents. In legal contexts, the ability to "judge" or "decide" under certain circumstances became a crucial aspect for the development of legal systems. Over time, the word began to incorporate both the physical aspect (the seal) and the abstract (the judgment).
Variations and Applications
In addition to being used on its own, the word 「判」 can be found in various combinations that expand its meanings and uses. For example:
- 「判子」 (hanko) - refers to the traditional seals used to approve documents.
- 「判断」 (handan) - means "judgment" or "decision".
- "判定" (hantei) - often used for "evaluation" or "judicial decision".
Each of these combinations provides a nuance that complements and expands the basic meaning of 「判」, showcasing its linguistic and cultural versatility in the Japanese language.
Vocabulary
Expand your vocabulary with related words:
Synonyms and similar words
- 判定 (Hantei) - Judgment, decision, determination of a result.
- 判決 (Hanketsu) - Sentence, final court decision.
- 判明 (Hanmei) - Clarity, revelation, confirmation of a fact.
- 判定する (Hantei suru) - Make a judgment or a decision.
- 判決する (Hanketsu suru) - Issue a judicial sentence.
- 判明する (Hanmei suru) - To become clear or evident.
Related words
Romaji: han
Kana: はん
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1
Translation / Meaning: stamp; stamp; Monogram signature; judgment
Meaning in English: seal;stamp;monogram signature;judgment
Definition: Accept things and make decisions
Quick Access
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How to Write in Japanese - (判) han
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (判) han:
Example Sentences - (判) han
See below some example sentences:
Kono hanketsu wa kōsei de aru to shinjiteimasu
I believe this decision is fair.
- この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this"
- 判決 - Noun that means "verdict" or "sentence"
- は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
- 公正 - adjective meaning "fair" or "impartial"
- である - verb to be in its formal form
- と - particle that indicates direct quotation
- 信じています - verb that means "believe" or "trust" in a polite and present form
Kousei na handan wo suru koto ga juuyou desu
It is important to do fair judgments.
It is important to make a fair decision.
- 公正な - adjective meaning "fair" or "impartial"
- 判断 - noun meaning "judgment" or "decision"
- を - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
- する - verb meaning "to do" or "to accomplish"
- こと - noun indicating an abstract action or event
- が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
- 重要 - Adjective meaning "important"
- です - auxiliary verb that indicates the polite or formal form of the sentence
- . - punctuation mark that indicates the end of the sentence
Handanryoku ga taisetsu desu
Judgment is important.
- 判断力 (handanryoku) - judgment skills
- が (ga) - subject particle
- 大切 (taisetsu) - important, valuable
- です (desu) - Verb "to be" in polite form
Hanjoshi wa hōritsu o seikaku ni tekiyō suru sekinin ga aru
The judge is responsible for applying the law accurately.
- 判事 - judge
- は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
- 法律 - law
- を - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
- 正確に - Precisely
- 適用する - Apply
- 責任 - responsibility
- が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
- ある - exist
Gōriteki na handan o suru koto ga taisetsu desu
It is important to do rational judgments.
It is important to do a reasonable judgment.
- 合理的な - adjective meaning "rational" or "reasonable"
- 判断 - noun meaning "judgment" or "decision"
- を - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
- する - verb meaning "to do" or "to accomplish"
- こと - noun that indicates an action or event
- が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
- 大切 - Adjective meaning "important" or "valuable".
- です - Auxiliary verb that indicates the polite form of speech
Shinpan wa kousei de aru beki da
The referee must be fair.
- 審判 - referee/judge
- は - Topic particle
- 公正 - justice/impartiality
- で - mode particle
- ある - verb "to be/estar" in the present tense
- べき - suffix that indicates obligation/ necessity
- だ - verb "to be" in the present (casual form)
Watashi no hanko wa akai desu
My stamp is red.
My foundation is red.
- 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
- の - Japanese particle indicating possession, equivalent to "my"
- 判子 - Japanese word that means "stamp"
- は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, equivalent to "about"
- 赤い - Japanese adjective that means "red"
- です - verb of ser/estar in Japanese, equivalent to "é/está"
Kenmei na handan wo suru koto ga taisetsu desu
It is important to make wise decisions.
It is important to make a wise judgment.
- 賢明な - wise, prudent
- 判断をする - make decisions, judge
- ことが - is important
- 大切です - It's crucial, it's essential
Other Words of this Type: noun
See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun
