Translation and Meaning of: 判 - han

Definition and Usage

The word 「判」 (han) has different interpretations in the Japanese context, being used mainly as a noun and also as a prefix. In its most common use, it refers to "judgment", "seal" or "stamp", depending on the context in which it is inserted. One of its well-known applications is as a personal seal, widely used for signatures on official documents in Japan.

Etymology and Roots

The kanji 「判」 is composed of two main radicals: 「半」 (han), which means "half," and 「刀」 (katana), representing a "blade" or "sword." This combination can be interpreted as a metaphor for the division and precision required in a judgment or decision, as "cutting" is an action associated with marking or delineating something clearly. Thus, the kanji carries within it the idea of separation, analysis, or definition.

Historical Origin

Historically, the use of the word 「判」 can be traced back to ancient times, when societies used different objects to mark and authenticate official documents. In legal contexts, the ability to "judge" or "decide" under certain circumstances became a crucial aspect for the development of legal systems. Over time, the word began to incorporate both the physical aspect (the seal) and the abstract (the judgment).

Variations and Applications

In addition to being used on its own, the word 「判」 can be found in various combinations that expand its meanings and uses. For example:

  • 「判子」 (hanko) - refers to the traditional seals used to approve documents.
  • 「判断」 (handan) - means "judgment" or "decision".
  • "判定" (hantei) - often used for "evaluation" or "judicial decision".

Each of these combinations provides a nuance that complements and expands the basic meaning of 「判」, showcasing its linguistic and cultural versatility in the Japanese language.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 判定 (Hantei) - Judgment, decision, determination of a result.
  • 判決 (Hanketsu) - Sentence, final court decision.
  • 判明 (Hanmei) - Clarity, revelation, confirmation of a fact.
  • 判定する (Hantei suru) - Make a judgment or a decision.
  • 判決する (Hanketsu suru) - Issue a judicial sentence.
  • 判明する (Hanmei suru) - To become clear or evident.

Related words

評判

hyouban

fame; reputation; popularity; Arrant

批判

hihan

Criticism; judgment; comment

ban

size (paper or books)

判断

handan

judgment; decision; adjudication; conclusion; decipher; divination

判定

hantei

judgment; decision; award; verdict

判決

hanketsu

Judicial decision; judgment; verdict; decree

判子

hanko

seal (used for signature)

判事

hanji

judge; judiciary

審判

shinban

arbitration; judgment; judgment; referee; referee

裁判

saiban

test; judgment

Romaji: han
Kana: はん
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: stamp; stamp; Monogram signature; judgment

Meaning in English: seal;stamp;monogram signature;judgment

Definition: Accept things and make decisions

Quick Access
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How to Write in Japanese - (判) han

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (判) han:

Example Sentences - (判) han

See below some example sentences:

この判決は公正であると信じています。

Kono hanketsu wa kōsei de aru to shinjiteimasu

I believe this decision is fair.

  • この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this"
  • 判決 - Noun that means "verdict" or "sentence"
  • は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
  • 公正 - adjective meaning "fair" or "impartial"
  • である - verb to be in its formal form
  • と - particle that indicates direct quotation
  • 信じています - verb that means "believe" or "trust" in a polite and present form
公正な判断をすることが重要です。

Kousei na handan wo suru koto ga juuyou desu

It is important to do fair judgments.

It is important to make a fair decision.

  • 公正な - adjective meaning "fair" or "impartial"
  • 判断 - noun meaning "judgment" or "decision"
  • を - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
  • する - verb meaning "to do" or "to accomplish"
  • こと - noun indicating an abstract action or event
  • が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • 重要 - Adjective meaning "important"
  • です - auxiliary verb that indicates the polite or formal form of the sentence
  • . - punctuation mark that indicates the end of the sentence
判断力が大切です。

Handanryoku ga taisetsu desu

Judgment is important.

  • 判断力 (handanryoku) - judgment skills
  • が (ga) - subject particle
  • 大切 (taisetsu) - important, valuable
  • です (desu) - Verb "to be" in polite form
判事は法律を正確に適用する責任がある。

Hanjoshi wa hōritsu o seikaku ni tekiyō suru sekinin ga aru

The judge is responsible for applying the law accurately.

  • 判事 - judge
  • は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
  • 法律 - law
  • を - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
  • 正確に - Precisely
  • 適用する - Apply
  • 責任 - responsibility
  • が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • ある - exist
合理的な判断をすることが大切です。

Gōriteki na handan o suru koto ga taisetsu desu

It is important to do rational judgments.

It is important to do a reasonable judgment.

  • 合理的な - adjective meaning "rational" or "reasonable"
  • 判断 - noun meaning "judgment" or "decision"
  • を - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
  • する - verb meaning "to do" or "to accomplish"
  • こと - noun that indicates an action or event
  • が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • 大切 - Adjective meaning "important" or "valuable".
  • です - Auxiliary verb that indicates the polite form of speech
審判は公正であるべきだ。

Shinpan wa kousei de aru beki da

The referee must be fair.

  • 審判 - referee/judge
  • は - Topic particle
  • 公正 - justice/impartiality
  • で - mode particle
  • ある - verb "to be/estar" in the present tense
  • べき - suffix that indicates obligation/ necessity
  • だ - verb "to be" in the present (casual form)
私の判子は赤いです。

Watashi no hanko wa akai desu

My stamp is red.

My foundation is red.

  • 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
  • の - Japanese particle indicating possession, equivalent to "my"
  • 判子 - Japanese word that means "stamp"
  • は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, equivalent to "about"
  • 赤い - Japanese adjective that means "red"
  • です - verb of ser/estar in Japanese, equivalent to "é/está"
賢明な判断をすることが大切です。

Kenmei na handan wo suru koto ga taisetsu desu

It is important to make wise decisions.

It is important to make a wise judgment.

  • 賢明な - wise, prudent
  • 判断をする - make decisions, judge
  • ことが - is important
  • 大切です - It's crucial, it's essential

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

判