Translation and Meaning of: 八 - hachi

The word "八" (hachi) represents the number eight in Japanese. Its etymology is interesting, as the character is a 「漢字」 (kanji) that derives from an ancient pictographic form representing archetypes of division or branching. In the Japanese numeral system, 「八」 is used both in isolation and as part of other compound numbers, such as 「十八」 (juuhachi), which means eighteen. Its "V"-shaped strokes symbolize expansion and abundance in Japanese culture, offering a deeper meaning beyond the simple numeral.

Regarding its history, 「八」 originates from ancient Chinese characters and has been assimilated over the centuries through the cultural and linguistic influence of China in Japan. In the writing system, it is part of the basic number set, which is fundamental for the construction of other numbers and for the understanding of various numerical concepts within the Japanese language. It is worth noting that the pronunciation "はち" (hachi) is quite stable, and the word is frequently used in both everyday contexts and cultural celebrations, such as New Year's Day, where auspicious numbers are a tradition.

The pronunciation and use of the term also have variations in different contexts, such as in counting objects, where the reading may change depending on the type of object counted, something typical of the Japanese language. For example, to count long and cylindrical things, the reading is slightly different, requiring the complement 「本」 (hon), resulting in "happon". Moreover, 「八」 appears in the names of places and people, symbolizing prosperity, as the number eight is considered fortunate in various Asian cultures, including Japanese. This aligns with the idea of growth and fortune that the number evokes, being a significant component in many social and cultural aspects.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

  • 八 (hachi) - Eight
  • 八つ (yattsu) - Eight (countable form)
  • はち (hachi) - Eight (hiragana pronunciation)

Related words

八日

youka

Eight days; the eighth (day of the month)

八つ

yatsu

(num) eight

八百屋

yaoya

greengrocer

お八

oyatsu

1. (United Kingdom) snack between meals; afternoon refreshment; afternoon tea; 2. midday snack.

明らか

akiraka

obvious; evident; Of course; simple

弱い

yowai

weak; fragile; delicate; suit; unqualified; weak (wine)

bai

twice; times; -fold; to bend; be bent; increase

haku

counter for nights of stay

koto

Koto (Japanese Harp)

神様

kamisama

God

Romaji: hachi
Kana: はち
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n5

Translation / Meaning: (num) eight

Meaning in English: (num) eight

Definition: The number "8".

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How to Write in Japanese - (八) hachi

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (八) hachi:

Example Sentences - (八) hachi

See below some example sentences:

八百屋で新鮮な野菜を買いました。

Yao ya de shinsen na yasai wo kaimashita

I bought fresh vegetables at the vegetable store.

I bought fresh vegetables in a green one.

  • 八百屋 (yaoya) - vegetable store
  • で (de) - in
  • 新鮮な (shinsenna) - fresco
  • 野菜 (yasai) - vegetables
  • を (wo) - direct object
  • 買いました (kaimashita) - bought
お八つ目の神社に行きたいです。

O hachitsume no jinja ni ikitai desu

I want to go to the eighth sanctuary.

I want to go to the eighth sanctuary.

  • お八つ目 - eighth
  • の - Possession particle
  • 神社 - Shinto shrine
  • に - target particle
  • 行きたい - want to go
  • です - Verb to be/estar in the present
八つの島が見える。

Yattsu no shima ga mieru

Oito ilhas podem ser vistas.

You can see the eight islands.

  • 八つの (yattsu no) - means "eight" in Japanese, indicating the quantity of something
  • 島 (shima) - means "island" in Japanese
  • が (ga) - subject particle in Japanese, indicating that "eight islands" is the subject of the sentence
  • 見える (mieru) - Japanese verb meaning "to be visible" or "to be able to be seen"
八つの花が咲いた。

Yattsu no hana ga saita

Eight flowers flourished.

  • 八つ (yattsu) - Eight
  • の (no) - Particle indicating possession or relationship
  • 花 (hana) - flower
  • が (ga) - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • 咲いた (saita) - bloomed

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

八