Translation and Meaning of: 入る - iru
If you've ever wondered how Japanese people express the idea of "everything" or "completely" in everyday situations, the word 入る (いる) is one of the answers. In this article, we will explore its etymology, meaning, and how it is used in the Japanese language, along with tips for memorization and interesting facts that go beyond the dictionary. Here at Suki Nihongo, you will also find practical examples to include in your Anki or spaced repetition program, making your learning easier.
Often, Japanese learners confuse 入る (いる) with other that express totality, but its origin and usage have unique particularities. Let's unravel everything from its pictogram to how it appears in popular expressions, including connections that Japanese people make in their daily lives. Get ready to discover why this word is so versatile and how mastering it can enrich your vocabulary.
Etymology and Origin of 入る (いる)
The word 入る (いる) has deep roots in the Japanese language, with its kanji 入 representing the idea of "entering" or "being included." Originally, this character was used to indicate movement into a space, but over time, its meaning has expanded to encom notions of totality and completeness. You may have seen this kanji in words like 入口 (いりぐち), which means "entrance," but in 入る (いる), it takes on a more abstract sense.
Interestingly, the reading いる is less common than はいる for the same kanji, which can cause confusion. While はいる is used for physical actions, like entering a place, いる appears in contexts that involve total inclusion or a state of completeness. This duality is part of the richness of Japanese, where the same ideogram can carry different nuances depending on the situation.
Use and Applications in Everyday Life
In daily life, Japanese people use 入る (いる) to emphasize that something is included completely, without exceptions. For example, in phrases like 全部入る (ぜんぶいる), which means "everything is included," the word reinforces the idea that nothing has been left out. It is common to hear it in commercial contexts, such as in service packages or food combos, where completeness is an important value.
Another interesting use is in expressions that denote emotional states or abstract situations. Imagine someone saying 心に入る (こころにいる) – this can be interpreted as "being completely immersed in a feeling." This flexibility makes the word a powerful tool for those who want to express themselves accurately in Japanese, whether in casual conversations or in more formal texts.
Tips for Memorization and Curiosities
An effective way to memorize 入る (いる) is to visually associate it with its kanji. The character 入 looks like an arrow pointing into a closed space, which helps to its meaning of total inclusion. How about practicing by writing this ideogram a few times while repeating its meaning out loud? This multisensory technique can speed up your learning.
In the world of Japanese puns, 入る (いる) appears in word games that play with the idea of "being inside" or "complete." For example, in some mangas and animes, you might find jokes like お腹に入る? (おなかにいる?), which literally asks if something "fits in the belly," but also suggests that the person is satisfied. These details show how the Japanese language blends humor and meaning in creative ways.
Vocabulary
Expand your vocabulary with related words:
Verb conjugation of 入る
- 入る - , base of the positive form
- 入ります - , polite way
- 入っています - , progressive form
- 入らない - , negative form
Synonyms and similar words
- 参る (mairu) - to go (humiliation or respect)
- 潜る (moguru) - dive; enter; hide
- 進む (susumu) - advance; progress
- 入り込む (hairikomu) - enter; infiltrate
- 踏み込む (fumikomu) - step in; enter into (a situation)
- 突入する (totsunyū suru) - invade; quickly enter a situation
- 投入する (tōnyū suru) - launch; introduce (in a situation or context)
Related words
osoreiru
be filled with wonder; feel small; to be amazed; be surprised; be disconcerted; be sorry; be grateful; be defeated; confess guilt.
Romaji: iru
Kana: いる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n5
Translation / Meaning: all; everything that exists; no exception; whole; completely; absolutely
Meaning in English: to get in;to go in;to come in;to flow into;to set;to set in
Definition: Algo entra.
Quick Access
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How to Write in Japanese - (入る) iru
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (入る) iru:
Example Sentences - (入る) iru
See below some example sentences:
Ana ga aru tokoro kara hikari ga hairu
Light enters where there is a hole.
Light enters from where there is a hole.
- 穴があるところから - "a partir from the place where there is a hole"
- 光が入る - "the light enters"
Watashi wa ie ni hairu
I go into the house.
I enter the house.
- 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
- は (wa) - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case "I"
- 家 (ie) - noun that means "house"
- に (ni) - Indicates the direction or location where the action takes place, in this case "into the house"
- 入る (hairu) - verb that means "to enter"
Onsen ni hairu to kokoro mo karada mo rifuresshu dekiru
Taking a bath in a hot spring can refresh your mind and body.
When you enter the hot spring, you can refresh your mind and body.
- 温泉 - hot springs
- に - particle indicating location
- 入る -
- と - particle that indicates a cause-and-effect relationship
- 心 - heart, mind
- も - particle that indicates inclusion
- 体 - body
- も - particle that indicates inclusion
- リフレッシュ - refresh, renew
- できる - Be able to
Getsuryou ni wa kyuuryo ga hairu
At the end of the month
The salary is paid at the end of the month.
- 月末 - 月末 (getsumatsu)
- には - It's a Japanese particle that indicates time and means "at."
- 給料 - "Salário" significa 給与 (きゅうよ, kyūyo) em japonês.
- が - It is a Japanese particle that indicates the subject of the sentence and means "the."
- 入る - It means "enter" in Japanese and indicates that the salary will be deposited.
Hoken ni hairu koto wa taisetsu desu
It is important to sign up for insurance.
It is important to get insurance.
- 保険 - Safe
- に - particle that indicates destination or direction
- 入る - enter, adhere
- こと - abstract noun, in this case, "the act of"
- は - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
- 大切 - important, valuable
- です - Verb "to be" in polite form
Fūsa sareta chiiki ni hairu koto wa kinshi sarete imasu
Entering a blocked area is prohibited.
It is forbidden to enter the lock.
- 封鎖された - blocked
- 地域 - area
- に - particle indicating destination or location
- 入る -
- ことは - action of doing something
- 禁止されています - is forbidden
Onsen ni hairu no ga suki desu
I like to go into hot springs.
I like to enter the hot spring.
- 温泉 - Onsen (Japanese hot spring)
- に - Particle that indicates destination or location
- 入る -
- の - particle that indicates possession or belonging
- が - particle that indicates subject
- 好き - like
- です - Verb to be/estar in the present
Mudan de hairu koto wa kinshi sareteimasu
Entering without permission is prohibited.
It is forbidden to enter without permission.
- 無断で - Without permission
- 入ること - Prohibited
- は - Topic particle
- 禁止されています - is forbidden
Uraguchi kara hairu
Enter through the back door.
Enter the back door.
- 裏口 - means "back door" or "side entrance".
- から - means "from" or "of".
- 入る - means "to enter".
Kinko ni wa taisetsu na mono ga haitteimasu
The safe has something important.
- 金庫 (kin-ko) - means "safe" in Japanese
- に (ni) - a Japanese particle that indicates the location of something
- は (wa) - a Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
- 大切な (taisetsu-na) - a Japanese adjective meaning "important" or "valuable"
- もの (mono) - means "thing" in Japanese
- が (ga) - a Japanese particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
- 入っています (haitte imasu) - a Japanese verb meaning "to be inside"
Other Words of this Type: verb
See other words from our dictionary that are also: verb