Translation and Meaning of: 傷付ける - kizutsukeru

The Japanese word 傷付ける (きずつける, kizutsukeru) carries a deep and emotional meaning, often used in contexts involving physical harm or, more commonly, emotional wounds. If you are studying Japanese or simply interested in the language, understanding the use and nuance of this expression can enrich your vocabulary and cultural understanding. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and contexts in which this word appears, as well as practical tips for memorizing it.

Meaning and Translation of 傷付ける

傷付ける is a Japanese verb that means "to hurt," "to injure," or "to cause damage." While it can refer to physical injuries, its most frequent use is related to emotional or psychological harm. For example, saying something rude to someone can "kizutsukeru" that person, meaning to hurt them deeply. The closest translation in Portuguese would be "to hurt" or "to wound someone's feelings."

It is important to note that this word carries significant emotional weight. In Japan, where social harmony (和, wa) is highly valued, hurting someone emotionally is seen as a serious matter. Therefore, 傷付ける frequently appears in dialogues about relationships, conflicts, and even in song lyrics and dramas.

Origin and Composition of Kanji

The word 傷付ける is composed of two kanjis: 傷 (kizu), which means "wound" or "injury", and 付ける (tsukeru), which can be translated as "to apply" or "to put". Together, they form the idea of "causing a wound", whether physical or emotional. The kanji 傷 is often used in words related to damage, such as 傷口 (kizuguchi, "open wound") or 傷心 (shōshin, "broken heart").

It is worth noting that 傷付ける is a group 1 (ichidan) verb, which means its conjugation follows a regular pattern. For example, its negative form is 傷付けない (kizutsukenai), and the past form is 傷付けた (kizutsuketa). Knowing this helps in forming sentences correctly, especially for Japanese language learners.

Cultural Use and Frequency

In Japan, where indirect communication and courtesy are essential, hurting someone's feelings is something that is tried to be avoided at all costs. Therefore, 傷付ける is a word that appears quite frequently in serious conversations or in situations where someone needs to apologize for having hurt another person. In companies, schools, and even in personal relationships, it is common to hear phrases like "傷付けるつもりはなかった" (It was not my intention to hurt you).

Moreover, this expression is widely used in Japanese media, especially in dramas and animes that deal with emotional conflicts. If you watch Japanese productions, you may have encountered dialogues where characters say things like "彼の言葉で傷付いた" (I was hurt by his words). Recognizing this term can help you better understand the nuances of the stories.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 傷付ける

• 傷付ける - dictionary form
• 傷付けます - polite form
• 傷付けました - past
• 傷付けています - Present Continuous

Synonyms and similar words

• 傷つける (kizutsukeru) - To cause pain or injury to someone; to hurt.
• 傷害する (shougai suru) - To cause physical harm to someone, usually intentionally; to injure.
• 傷つく (kizutsuku) - To be hurt or injured; to experience emotional or physical pain.
• 傷める (itameru) - Damage or deteriorate something; cause suffering, usually used for things
• 傷付く (kizudzuku) - Similar to "kizutsuku," it refers to being hurt, but can emphasize more the condition of being wounded.