Translation and Meaning of: 付き合い - tsukiai

If you are studying Japanese or are curious about Japanese culture, you may have come across the word 付き合い (つきあい). It appears in everyday conversations, series, and even in songs, but its meaning goes beyond a simple translation. In this article, we will explore what this expression represents, how it is used in daily life, and why it reflects important aspects of Japanese society. You will understand its origin and get tips on how to memorize it effectively.

The meaning and use of 付き合い

付き合い is a term that can be translated as "relationship" or "interaction," but its meaning is broader. It describes social interaction between people, whether in professional contexts, friendships, or even romantic ones. In Japan, maintaining good 付き合い is seen as essential for harmonizing groups and avoiding conflicts.

A common example is the use in phrases like "仕事の付き合い" (つきあい), which refers to work relationships. Unlike Portuguese, where "relacionamento" often implies something personal, in Japanese this word encomes everything from camaraderie to social commitments that require reciprocity.

The origin and components of the word

付き合い is formed by the kanjis 付 (tsuki, "adhere" or "accompany") and 合 (ai, "combine" or "harmonize"). Together, they suggest the idea of "being together" or "adapting to one another." This composition reflects a strong cultural value in Japan: the importance of adjusting to the group without losing individuality.

Interestingly, the associated verb, 付き合う (つきあう), retains the same root and is used both for "dating" and for "helping someone with a task." This duality shows how the term is connected to different layers of human interaction.

Dating in Japanese culture

In Japan, 付き合い is not just a word—it's a social concept. It is present in situations like "nomikai" (drinking parties with coworkers), where nurturing good relationships is almost an obligation. Ignoring these moments can be frowned upon, as reciprocity is a pillar of communication in the country.

Another interesting aspect is how this idea connects with values such as "wa" (harmony) and "giri" (social obligation). Even if someone doesn't want to participate in an event, the 付き合い often speaks louder, showing that the collective prevails over the individual on many occasions.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 交際 (Kōsai) - Relationship, especially in romantic or social contexts.
• 付合い (Tsukiai) - Relation or association, often used in more formal contexts.
• 付き合うこと (Tsukiau koto) - The act of relating or associating emphasizes the action.
• 付き合い方 (Tsukiai kata) - Form or way of relating, focus on techniques or modes of interaction.