Translation and Meaning of: 与党 - yotou

The word 「与党」 (yotou) refers, in the political context, to the party in power or governing party in a system of government. The etymology of this expression consists of two kanji: 「与」 (yo), which means "to give" or "to participate," and 「党」 (tou), which translates as "party" or "political group." Therefore, the combination of the kanji conveys the idea of a party that is directly involved in governmental actions and decisions.

In Japan, the term 「与党」 is often used to refer to the party or coalition of parties that holds the parliamentary majority, allowing them to form the government. This characteristic contrasts with the word 「野党」 (yatou), which is used to designate the opposition parties. Thus, the political structure comprises the governing parties and their opponents, forming the basis of the country’s democratic dynamics.

Historically, Japanese politics has been dominated by a few parties that often take the position of 「与党」. For example, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) has traditionally been the ruling party in Japan, holding the role of 「与党」 for several decades. This political continuity is a testament to how the ruling parties maintain their influence and shape national policies over time.

Additionally, the notion of 「与党」 is not limited to Japan, but is a concept applicable in other parliamentary systems around the world, where the distinction between ruling and opposition parties is fundamental for democratic governance. Thus, the word 「与党」 has an international resonance, symbolizing the idea of political leadership and direct participation in government.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 与党 (Yotō) - Ruling party, party in power.
• 与党政権 (Yotō seiken) - istration of the ruling party.
• 与党勢力 (Yotō seiryoku) - Power or influence of the ruling party.
• 与党派 (Yotōha) - Group or faction within the ruling party.
• 与党政治 (Yotō seiji) - Policy of the ruling party.
• 与党政治家 (Yotō seijika) - Politician of the ruling party.
• 与党議員 (Yotō giin) - Legislator or member of parliament from the ruling party.
• 与党政策 (Yotō seisaku) - Policies implemented by the ruling party.