Translation and Meaning of: 驚異 - kyoui

The Japanese word 驚異 [きょうい] carries a deep and fascinating meaning, often associated with feelings of iration and astonishment in the face of the extraordinary. If you are looking to better understand its usage, origin, or how to apply it in real contexts, this article will explore all of that clearly and practically. We will cover everything from the composition of the kanji to examples of how it appears in Japanese culture, including memorization tips based on reliable sources.

In addition to uncovering the meaning of 驚異, let's analyze how this word is perceived in everyday Japan, its frequency in conversations, and even its impact on media works. Whether to enrich your vocabulary or satisfy linguistic curiosities, here you will find accurate and useful information, without fabrications or misinterpretations. Shall we get started?

Meaning and Composition of 驚異

The term 驚異 [きょうい] is composed of two kanji: 驚 (kyou), which means "surprise" or "astonishment," and 異 (i), which conveys the idea of "difference" or "extraordinary." Together, they form a word that describes something so impressive that it inspires iration or even a certain fear. It is not just about something beautiful, but about phenomena, events, or objects that challenge normality.

In dictionaries like 大辞林 (Daijirin) or Jisho.org, 驚異 is defined as "wonder" or "prodigy," but with a more intense nuance than the simple "sugoi" (すごい). It appears in contexts ranging from revolutionary scientific discoveries to artworks that leave the spectator breathless. A classic example is its use in headlines about technological advancements, such as "驚異の新発見" (kyoui no shin hakken – an amazing discovery).

Cultural Usage and Frequency in Japan

Unlike everyday words like "kirei" (きれい) or "subarashii" (素晴らしい), 驚異 is not used as frequently in informal conversations. It appears more in written texts, formal speeches, or when one wants to emphasize the exceptional nature of something. In word frequency studies, such as those conducted by the National Institute for the Japanese Language, it occupies an intermediate position – it is not rare, but it is also not among the most common.

In Japanese media, one can find 驚異 in nature documentaries, such as those from NHK, which highlight "驚異の生態" (kyoui no seitai – astonishing ecology) of certain animals. Science fiction animes and mangas also use it to describe fictional technologies or supernatural powers, often associated with villains or cataclysmic events. A famous case is the anime "Neon Genesis Evangelion," where the word appears in contexts related to the so-called "Angels" and their incomprehensible powers.

Tips for Memorizing and Using Correctly

An effective way to 驚異 is to visually associate it with its kanji. The first, 驚, shows a horse (馬) under a radical that represents "fear" or "alarm," while 異 brings the idea of "separated hands" (巳) and "open" (廾), symbolizing difference. This breakdown, validated by sources like Kanjipedia and 漢字源, helps to understand why the word carries this sense of "something that surprises by being different."

To practice, try using it in contexts where Portuguese would employ "phenomenon," "feat," or "wonder," but always with the caveat that it refers to something that defies expectations. For example, upon seeing a building with innovative architecture, a Japanese person might say "この建物は本当に驚異だ" (kono tatemono wa hontou ni kyoui da – This building is truly a wonder). However, avoid using it for mundane things, as it would sound exaggerated – reserve it for the truly extraordinary.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 驚愕 (kyougaku) - Extreme surprise, shock.
• 驚嘆 (kyoutan) - iring appreciation, being amazed.
• 驚奇 (kyouki) - Surprise or iration, usually in relation to something unexpected.
• 驚異性 (kyoui-sei) - The quality of being surprising or amazing.