Translation and Meaning of: 非行 - hikou

The Japanese word 「非行」 (hikou) refers to deviant or delinquent behaviors, often associated with young people engaged in activities that contravene social or legal norms. This term is commonly used in the context of juvenile delinquency, encoming a variety of acts that can range from minor infractions to more serious crimes. Understanding the etymology and usage of this term is essential for grasping the cultural nuances when dealing with issues of behavior and legality in Japan.

Etymologically, 「非行」 is composed of two kanji. The first kanji, 「非」 (hi), means "not" or "wrong", denoting a negation or reversal of something positive or expected. The second kanji, 「行」 (kou or gyou), means "action", "behavior", or "conduct". Together, they form a word that literally conveys the idea of "wrong action" or "nonconforming conduct", highlighting an activity that deviates from what is expected or accepted by society.

The use of the term 「非行」 in Japan is often associated with discussions about educational, social, and legal policies aimed at combating and preventing juvenile delinquency. In broader contexts, it can also address issues of prevention and rehabilitation, with an approach that seeks to integrate young people through positive interventions, reinforcing behaviors and choices that promote well-being and social conformity. This focus highlights the cultural and social importance that Japan attributes to harmonious coexistence and respect for established norms.

Furthermore, addressing juvenile delinquency in Japan involves different actors, from the educational system, through families, to government intervention. Programs and initiatives often focus on understanding the underlying causes for such behaviors, which can include academic pressures, family or social difficulties, and the influence of groups. The term 「非行」 transcends just the literal definition, carrying with it the complexity of social dynamics that shape youth and the ongoing effort to promote a positive and productive pathway for all young people.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 不良 (Furyou) - Inappropriate behavior; misconduct.
• 悪行 (Akugyou) - Evil deeds; bad actions; reprehensible behavior.
• 犯罪 (Hanzai) - Crime; illegal act.
• 罪行 (Zaiyou) - Offense; criminal act; transgression.