Translation and Meaning of: 零す - kobosu

The Japanese word 零す[こぼす] is a verb that carries interesting meanings and everyday uses in the language. If you are studying Japanese or simply curious about unique expressions, understanding how and when to use it can enrich your vocabulary. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, writing, and practical applications, as well as tips to memorize it easily.

こぼす [kobosu] is a versatile term, often found in everyday situations, ranging from informal conversations to more specific contexts. Whether to describe a household accident or an intentional action, knowing its nuances helps to avoid misunderstandings. Here at Suki Nihongo, our detailed dictionary provides the most accurate information for those seeking to master Japanese authentically.

Meaning and usage of 零す [こぼす]

零す[こぼす] means "to spill" or "to scatter," usually referring to liquids or small solid objects. It is used when something is accidentally dropped, like water, coffee, or even grains of rice. For example, if you tip over a glass and the contents flow out, こぼす is the correct word to describe the situation.

In addition to its literal meaning, こぼす can also have a more abstract usage, such as in expressions that indicate "letting slip" information or emotions. This dual meaning makes the verb useful in various contexts, from casual conversations to more elaborate narratives. Its flexibility is one of the reasons why it is worth learning.

Origin and writing of the kanji 零

The kanji 零, which makes up the word, has Chinese origins and means "zero" or "fragment." Its presence in こぼす reinforces the idea of something being dispersed or divided into smaller parts. Although it is a less common character in everyday use, its association with the verb helps to understand the action of spilling as a spreading of elements.

It is worth noting that 零す can also be written only in hiragana (こぼす), especially in informal texts or when the priority is ease of reading. However, knowing the kanji enhances your understanding of the language and allows you to recognize the word in different formats, whether in mangas, menus, or public notices.

Tips for memorizing 零す[こぼす]

An effective way to reinforce こぼす is to associate it with real-life situations. Imagine accidentally spilling some tea or seeing someone spread salt in the kitchen. These mental images create strong connections between the word and its meaning, making it easier to recall during conversations or studies.

Another tip is to practice with short sentences that use the verb in different tenses. For example: "コーヒーをこぼした" (I spilled coffee) or "こぼさないように気をつけて" (Be careful not to spill). Repeating these examples out loud or writing them down on flashcards can speed up the learning process.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • ゼロする (zero suru) - zero, annul
  • れいする (rei suru) - it also means to reset, but it is more commonly used in formal or technical contexts.

Related words

濡れる

nureru

To get wet

零す

Romaji: kobosu
Kana: こぼす
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n2, jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: to spill

Meaning in English: to spill

Definition: Clean up what's left behind.

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How to Write in Japanese - (零す) kobosu

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (零す) kobosu:

Example Sentences - (零す) kobosu

See below some example sentences:

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Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

埋まる

uzumaru

being buried; being surrounded; overflow; being filled

拝む

ogamu

to worship; to beg; make a plea

暖める

atatameru

Warm

意気込む

ikigomu

be excited about

謝る

ayamaru

apologize

零す