Translation and Meaning of: 配給 - haikyuu

The Japanese word 配給 (はいきゅう, haikyū) may seem simple at first glance, but it carries important nuances in the language and Japanese culture. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and usage in different contexts, from everyday situations to more specific ones. If you are studying Japanese or are simply curious about the language, understanding like this can enrich your vocabulary and comprehension of the language. Here at Suki Nihongo, we strive to provide clear and detailed explanations to help you master Japanese naturally.

Meaning and usage of 配給

配給 is commonly translated as "distribution" or "supply," referring to the act of delivering something in an organized manner, whether food, resources, or even films. In Japan, this word gained prominence especially in the post-Second World War period, when the government implemented rationing systems to ensure that the population had access to essential items.

Nowadays, the term is still used in contexts such as the film industry, where 配給会社 (haikyū gaisha) means "film distribution company." It can also appear in everyday situations, such as the distribution of materials in schools or companies. Although it is not an extremely common word in daily life, its understanding is valuable for those who wish to delve deeper into Japanese.

Origin and composition of kanjis

The etymology of 配給 traces back to the kanjis that compose it. 配 (はい, hai) means "to distribute" or "to arrange," while 給 (きゅう, kyū) is associated with "to provide" or "subsidy." Together, they form a clear idea of organized distribution, whether of material goods or services. This combination effectively reflects the practical use of the word in situations that require planning and logistics.

It is worth noting that 給 also appears in other words related to provision, such as 給料 (kyūryō, salary) and 供給 (kyōkyū, supply). Understanding these radicals can aid in memorization not only of 配給 but also of other that share the same kanji.

Tips for memorization and curiosities

An effective way to 配給 is to associate it with concrete situations. For example, imagine a company that distributes food during an event – this scenario illustrates the meaning of the word well. Another tip is to create flashcards with sentences like "戦後の配給制度" (sengo no haikyū seido, post-war rationing system) to contextualize its historical use.

Interestingly, 配給 also plays an important role in the Japanese entertainment industry. Many anime and film productions rely on distribution companies to reach the audience. If you are a fan of Japanese pop culture, this can be an additional point of interest to the term and its meaning.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 配布 (Haibu) - distribution
• 分配 (Bunpai) - Division (emphasizing the allocation of resources among parties)
• 提供 (Teikyou) - Supply (emphasizing availability to third parties)
• 供給 (Kyōkyū) - Supply (focusing on the offer to meet the demand)