Translation and Meaning of: 都合 - tsugou

The Japanese word 都合 [つごう] is a versatile term that is frequently used in everyday life in Japan. Its meaning ranges from practical issues of convenience to more subjective aspects, such as personal circumstances. In this article, we will explore what this word represents, how it is written, and in what contexts it appears. Additionally, you will discover how the Japanese use it daily and some tips for memorizing it easily.

If you are learning Japanese or simply curious about the language, understanding 都合 is essential. It appears in both formal and informal conversations, and its use can vary depending on the situation. Here at Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, you will find clear explanations and real examples to master this and other important .

Meaning and Use of 都合

都合 can be translated as "convenience," "circumstance," or "availability." It is often used to refer to situations where something depends on external factors or someone's willingness. For example, if a friend asks if you can go out, you can respond with 都合が悪い (tsugou ga warui), indicating that you are not available.

Furthermore, the word also appears in more formal contexts, such as in work meetings or scheduling. Phrases like 都合により (tsugou ni yori) are common to justify changes in plans due to unforeseen circumstances. This flexibility makes 都合 one of the most useful words for those who wish to communicate naturally in Japanese.

Origin and writing of kanjis

都合 is composed of two kanji: 都 (tsu/to), which means "capital" or "metropolis," and 合 (gou/ai), which can be translated as "to combine" or "to fit." Together, they convey the idea of something that adjusts according to circumstances, reflecting the meaning of the word well. This combination is not random and helps to understand why 都合 is associated with notions of convenience and adaptation.

It is worth noting that although kanjis have their own meanings, the word as a whole has acquired a broader sense in modern Japanese. Studying the origin of the characters can be a great way to reinforce vocabulary, especially for those who are just beginning to learn Japanese writing.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to 都合 is to associate it with everyday situations where you need to explain your availability. For example, when declining an invitation, think about how natural it would be to use 都合が悪い. This kind of practical association helps to embed the term in your memory organically.

Another tip is to pay attention to the use of the word in animes, dramas, or even in real conversations with native speakers. Observing how 都合 appears in different contexts facilitates understanding of the nuances and avoids common mistakes. Over time, you will start using it with the same naturalness as a Japanese person.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 便宜 (Ben'i) - Convenience
• 便宜な事情 (Ben'i na jijou) - Convenient conditions
• 事情がある (Jijou ga aru) - There are circumstances (that justify something)
• 事情があって (Jijou ga atte) - Due to circumstances (that justify something)
• 事情があるため (Jijou ga aru tame) - Due to circumstances (that justify something)
• 事情があるから (Jijou ga aru kara) - Because there are circumstances (that justify something)
• 事情があるので (Jijou ga aru node) - Once there are circumstances (that justify something)
• 事情があるの (Jijou ga aru no) - There are circumstances (that justify something)