Translation and Meaning of: 選択 - sentaku

The Japanese word 選択[せんたく] is an essential term for those learning the language or interested in Japanese culture. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and everyday use, along with tips for memorization and interesting facts based on reliable sources. If you have ever wondered how the Japanese use this word in different contexts, keep reading to find out!

Meaning and origin of 選択[せんたく]

選択 [せんたく] is translated as "choice" or "selection." It is composed of the kanji 選 (sen, to select) and 択 (taku, to choose), both related to the idea of selecting something among various options. The combination of these characters reinforces the sense of conscious decision-making, something that is very present in Japanese culture, which values reflection and deliberation.

The term is often used in everyday situations, such as shopping, work, and even in digital interfaces. For example, in online forms or restaurant menus, it is common to find the expression 選択してください (せんたくしてください, "please select"). Its origin dates back to classical Chinese, but it was incorporated into Japanese with a well-defined meaning, without significant variations over time.

Cultural use and frequency in Japanese

In Japan, the word 選択 carries significant cultural weight. Important decisions, such as careers or relationships, are often discussed with family or colleagues before they are made. This reflects a collective aspect of Japanese society, where individual choices often consider the impact on the group.

In of frequency, 選択 is a quite common word, appearing in both formal and informal contexts. It is less used in casual conversations than simpler like 選ぶ (えらぶ, "to choose"), but it is still widely recognized. In professional or academic environments, its use is almost mandatory when discussing decision-making.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to memorize 選択 is to associate it with situations where you need to make a conscious choice. For example, when deciding which dish to order at a Japanese restaurant, think: "これは私の選択です" (これはわたしのせんたくです, "This is my choice"). Mentally repeating the word in real contexts helps to solidify it in your vocabulary.

Another tip is to observe the kanji 選, which appears in other related words, such as 選手 (せんしゅ, "athlete") or 選挙 (せんきょ, "election"). Noticing these patterns makes it easier to learn not only 選択 but also derived . Avoid confusing it with 決定 (けってい, "decision"), which has a more final and conclusive meaning.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 選択肢 (sentakushi) - Options, available alternatives for selection.
• 選び取り (erabitori) - Choosing between options, careful selection.
• 選定 (senten) - Selection, choice based on specific criteria.
• 選択する (sentaku suru) - Make a choice, opt.
• 選考 (senkou) - Selection process, assessment for choice.
• 選任 (sen'nin) - Appointment, selection for a specific position.
• 選択的 (sentakuteki) - Selected, which involves or allows selection.
• 選択肢を与える (sentakushi o ataeru) - Providing options, presenting alternatives.
• 選択肢を示す (sentakushi o shimesu) - Show options, indicate available alternatives.
• 選択肢を広げる (sentakushi o hirogeru) - Expand the options, increase the available alternatives.
• 選択肢を設ける (sentakushi o moukeru) - Establish options, create alternatives.
• 選択肢を狭める (sentakushi o sebameru) - Reduce the options, limit available alternatives.
• 選択肢を選ぶ (sentakushi o erabu) - Choosing between options, selecting a specific alternative.
• 選択的に (sentakuteki ni) - Selectively, which involves choice.
• 選択肢を拡大する (sentakushi o kakudai suru) - Expand the options, increase available alternatives.
• 選択肢を減らす (sentakushi o herasu) - Narrow down the options, reduce available alternatives.
• 選択肢を提示する (sentakushi o teiji suru) - Propose options, present alternatives to be considered.
• 選択肢を増やす (sentakushi o fuyasu) - Increase options, add available alternatives.
• 選択肢を変更する (sentakushi o henkou suru) - Modify options, change the available alternatives.