Translation and Meaning of: 適用 - tekiyou

The Japanese word 適用 (てきよう, tekiyou) is a versatile term that appears in various contexts, from everyday situations to official documents. If you've ever wondered what it means exactly, how to use it correctly, or why it is so common in Japan, this article will clarify those questions. Let's explore its meaning, origin, and practical applications, as well as tips for memorizing it effectively.

In the Suki Nihongo dictionary, 適用 is defined as "application" or "implementation," but its usage goes beyond the literal translation. It carries important nuances in the Japanese language, especially in formal and technical settings. Understanding how and when to use it can make a difference in your Japanese learning.

Meaning and usage of 適用 (てきよう)

The term 適用 is composed of two kanji: 適 (teki), which means "suitable" or "appropriate," and 用 (you), which represents "use" or "application." Together, they form the idea of applying something correctly or according to the established rules. For example, in contracts or laws, 適用 indicates that a norm is being put into practice.

In daily life, you can find it in phrases like "この規則が適用されます" (kono kisoku ga tekiyou saremasu), which means "this rule will be applied". It also appears in business contexts, such as in discount policies or internal procedures. The word is more common in formal records, but it's not uncommon in technical or bureaucratic conversations.

Origin and Evolution of the term

The origin of 適用 dates back to classical Chinese, where the kanjis 適 and 用 were already combined with a meaning similar to the current one. In Japan, its use was consolidated during the Meiji period (1868-1912), when the country underwent legal and istrative modernizations. During this time, legal and technical gained importance, and 適用 became part of the official vocabulary.

Interestingly, although it is an ancient word, its frequency of use increased significantly in the 20th century, especially with the expansion of labor and commercial regulations. Today, it ranks among the most searched in online legal dictionaries in Japan, according to data from Goo辞書.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to fix 適用 is to associate it with concrete situations. Think of rules that are "activated" under certain circumstances, like a discount that only applies to purchases over a certain amount. This mental image helps to memorize not just the meaning, but also the context in which the word appears.

Another tip is to observe its use in authentic materials, such as product manuals or official announcements. Often, it is accompanied by particles like が (ga) or を (wo), which reinforces its role as the object of action. Avoid confusing it with similar like 利用 (りよう, riyou), which has a broader meaning of "utilization."

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 適応 (tekiou) - Adaptation; the act of adjusting something to new conditions.
• 適用する (tekiyou suru) - Apply; the act of using something in a specific situation.
• 適用範囲 (tekiyou han'i) - Scope; the extent or area where something can be applied.
• 適用条件 (tekiyou jouken) - Application conditions; the necessary requirements for something to be applied.
• 適用例 (tekiyou rei) - Application example; a specific case that illustrates how something is applied.
• 適用法 (tekiyou hou) - Application method; the manner or strategy used to apply something.
• 適用可能 (tekiyou kanou) - Possible application; indicates that something can be applied.
• 適用外 (tekiyou gai) - Out of application; indicates that something does not apply in a certain situation.
• 適用除外 (tekiyou jogai) - Exclusion of application; situations or items that are not included in the application.
• 適用期間 (tekiyou kikan) - Duration of the application; the period during which something applies.
• 適用対象 (tekiyou taishou) - Target of application; the subject or thing to which the application is directed.
• 適用規則 (tekiyou kisoku) - Application rules; standards that govern the application of something.
• 適用額 (tekiyou gaku) - Applicable amount; value that can be applied in a situation.
• 適用率 (tekiyou ritsu) - Application rate; percentage that indicates the level of application.
• 適用状況 (tekiyou joukyou) - Application situation; the current circumstances under which something is applied.
• 適用方法 (tekiyou houhou) - Application method; the techniques or procedures used in the application.
• 適用許可 (tekiyou kyoka) - Authorization of application; permission to apply something.
• 適用制限 (tekiyou seigen) - Application limitations; restrictions that come with the application of something.
• 適用事項 (tekiyou jikou) - Application items; topics or aspects that are subject to application.
• 適用基準 (tekiyou kijun) - Application criteria; standards that determine the application of something.
• 適用分野 (tekiyou bun'ya) - Application domain; specific areas where something can be applied.
• 適用期限 (tekiyou kigen) - Application deadline; the cut-off date until which something can be applied.
• 適用場所 (tekiyou basho) - Application site; the specific location where the application takes place.
• 適用範疇 (tekiyou hanchuu) - Application categories; classifications that delineate where something can be applied.
• 適用製品 (tekiyou seihin) - Applicable products; specific items that can be submitted for application.
• 適用業務 (tekiyou gyoumu) - Applicable activities; operations or services that are subject to application.