Translation and Meaning of: 適する - tekisuru

The Japanese word 適する[てきする] is a verb that carries important meanings in everyday life and formal communication in Japan. If you are studying Japanese or are curious about the language, understanding how and when to use this expression can be essential to avoid misunderstandings. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origins, and practical applications, as well as tips for memorizing it correctly.

Finding the right term for each situation is a challenge in any language, and Japanese is no different. 適する often appears in contexts that require precision, such as descriptions of skills, compliance with rules, or compatibility between objects and situations. Here, you will discover how to master its use naturally, without complications.

Meaning and usage of 適する

The verb 適する means "to be suitable," "to serve for," or "to be fit." It is used to indicate that something or someone fits a certain requirement, purpose, or environment. For example, when you say that a method is 適する for solving a problem, you are asserting that it is appropriate for that specific situation.

Unlike similar words, such as 合う (to match, to suit), 適する has a more formal and objective tone. While 合う can be used in couple contexts, such as clothing that matches, 適する appears more in technical evaluations, professional descriptions, or critical analyses. This nuance is important for those who want to sound natural when speaking or writing in Japanese.

Origin and structure of kanji

The kanji 適 consists of two main elements: the radical 辶 (which indicates movement) and 啇 (which suggests choice or direction). Together, they convey the idea of "moving toward what is appropriate." This construction effectively reflects the meaning of the word, as 適する involves the notion of suitability to a standard or goal.

It is worth noting that 適する is a group 1 (ichidan) verb, which makes its conjugation easier for those who are already familiar with verbs like 食べる or 見る. This regularity helps when forming sentences in the present, past, or negative forms, making it more accessible for intermediate students.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to fix 適する is to associate it with everyday situations where suitability is essential. Think of sentences like "these shoes 適する for long walks" or "this candidate 適する for the position." Creating personal examples helps to internalize the verb in a contextualized manner, not just as a loose translation.

Another strategy is to observe its use in authentic materials, such as instruction manuals, product descriptions, or even in animes and dramas with professional themes. Repeated exposure to 適する in real contexts strengthens the intuitive understanding of when and how to use it. Over time, you will start to recognize patterns that make its use almost automatic.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 適する

• 適する(てきする)
• 適せず(てきせず)
• 適した(てきした)
• 適しない(てきしない)
• 適しました(てきしました)
• 適しません(てきしません)

Synonyms and similar words

• 適合する (tekigusuru) - To be suitable or compatible in relation to something; to meet requirements or standards.
• 適応する (tekiōsuru) - Adjusting to a new condition or environment; adapting to circumstances.
• 適切である (tekisetsu de aru) - To be appropriate or correct in a given situation; to be suitable.
• 適 (teki) - Appropriate, suitable; used as a prefix to express conformity or adequacy.