Translation and Meaning of: 追及 - tsuikyuu

If you are studying Japanese or have curiosity about the language, you may have come across the word 追及 (ついきゅう). It appears in formal contexts, debates, and even in news articles, but its meaning goes beyond a simple translation. In this article, we will explore what this word represents, how it is used in daily life in Japan, and why it is important to understand it correctly. Additionally, we will see tips for memorizing it and its role in specific situations.

Meaning and usage of 追及

追及 (ついきゅう) means "pursuit," "thorough investigation," or "demand for ability." Unlike words like 追求 (ついきゅう), which refers to pursuing something abstract like happiness, 追及 has a more assertive and direct tone. It is often used in legal, political contexts, or when someone wants to demand explanations intensively.

A common example is its use in public discussions. If a politician makes a mistake, the media may say: 「責任を追及する」 (せきにんをついきゅうする), which means "to demand ability." This phrase carries a weight of seriousness, so it is not used in casual conversations. Its kanji 追 (to pursue) + 及 (to reach) reinforces the idea of not letting something go without scrutiny.

Origin and structure of kanjis

The combination of the kanjis 追及 is not random. 追 (つい) comes from the verb 追う (おう), which means "to pursue" or "to follow". Meanwhile, 及 (きゅう) has the meaning of "to reach" or "to attain". Together, they convey the idea of chasing something until obtaining answers. This construction is common in legal and academic in Japan, showing that the word has roots in formal contexts.

It is worth noting that 追及 is not an old word, but it is also not considered slang or colloquial. It is present in modern dictionaries and maintains its use in situations that require clarity and pressure on a subject. Japanese learners may encounter it in newspaper texts or in television debates, where vocabulary precision is essential.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to reinforce 追及 is to associate it with situations of inquiry. Think of phrases like 「真相を追及する」 (しょうそうをついきゅうする), which means "to investigate the truth." This type of construction helps to understand that the word is not used for simple matters, but rather in moments that require depth.

Another tip is to observe its use in Japanese news. Websites like NHK or Asahi Shimbun frequently use 追及 when talking about scandals or investigations. By seeing the word in real context, it becomes easier to memorize its meaning and application. Avoid confusing it with 追求, which has a less confrontational sense and is more related to personal ideals or goals.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 追及

• 追及 in the form of a dictionary
• 追及 in the shape of the past
• 追及 in the form of future
• 追及 in imperative form

Synonyms and similar words

• 追究 (tsuikyū) - Investigation or search for clarifications; often related to a process of seeking truths or causes.
• 追跡 (tsuiseki) - Chasing or following; used in contexts of pursuing paths, tracking or investigating something that is in motion.
• 追求 (tsuikyū) - Search or seek for a goal; emphasizes the pursuit of something desired, such as objectives or aspirations.
• 追い詰める (oi tsumeru) - Persuasion or pressure to lead someone into a critical situation; implies a siege or constraint in a figurative sense.
• 追いつめる (oi tsumeru) - Similar to 追い詰める, but emphasizes the idea of catching up to someone who is fleeing or distancing themselves, often in contexts of competition or conflict.